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Main Authors: Liang, Xiao, Raven, John A, Beardall, John, Overmans, Sebastian, Xia, Jianrong, Jin, Peng
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Marine environmental research 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39577375/
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author Liang, Xiao
Raven, John A
Beardall, John
Overmans, Sebastian
Xia, Jianrong
Jin, Peng
author_facet Liang, Xiao
Raven, John A
Beardall, John
Overmans, Sebastian
Xia, Jianrong
Jin, Peng
Liang, Xiao
Raven, John A
Beardall, John
Overmans, Sebastian
Xia, Jianrong
Jin, Peng
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents The trade-offs associated with the adaptions of marine microalgae to high CO and warming. Liang, Xiao Raven, John A Beardall, John Overmans, Sebastian Xia, Jianrong Jin, Peng Microalgae Carbon Dioxide Global Warming Ecosystem Climate Change Adaptation, Physiological Acclimatization Trade-offs play vital roles in evolutionary theory, linking organism performance to changing environments in the context of global change. Marine microalgae, as one of the most important groups of primary producers in the biosphere, exhibit significant trade-offs across multiple traits in response to environmental changes, such as elevated CO (and consequent ocean acidification) and warming. In this review, we synthesize recent findings on the trade-offs associated with both short-term phenotypic acclimation and long-term genotypic adaptation of marine microalgae. Specifically, we discuss distinct classes of trade-offs (i.e., allocation trade-offs, acquisition trade-offs and specialist-generalist trade-offs) between multiple traits, such as growth rate, photosynthesis, nutrient acquisition, and stress tolerance. We also explored the underlying mechanisms driving these trade-offs. Finally, we discuss the broader ecological consequences of these trade-offs, such as potential shifts in species composition and ecosystem functions, and outline key research directions to better predict marine ecosystem responses to future global change scenarios.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39577375
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Marine environmental research
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle The trade-offs associated with the adaptions of marine microalgae to high CO and warming.
Liang, Xiao
Raven, John A
Beardall, John
Overmans, Sebastian
Xia, Jianrong
Jin, Peng
Microalgae
Carbon Dioxide
Global Warming
Ecosystem
Climate Change
Adaptation, Physiological
Acclimatization
The trade-offs associated with the adaptions of marine microalgae to high CO and warming. Liang, Xiao Raven, John A Beardall, John Overmans, Sebastian Xia, Jianrong Jin, Peng Microalgae Carbon Dioxide Global Warming Ecosystem Climate Change Adaptation, Physiological Acclimatization Trade-offs play vital roles in evolutionary theory, linking organism performance to changing environments in the context of global change. Marine microalgae, as one of the most important groups of primary producers in the biosphere, exhibit significant trade-offs across multiple traits in response to environmental changes, such as elevated CO (and consequent ocean acidification) and warming. In this review, we synthesize recent findings on the trade-offs associated with both short-term phenotypic acclimation and long-term genotypic adaptation of marine microalgae. Specifically, we discuss distinct classes of trade-offs (i.e., allocation trade-offs, acquisition trade-offs and specialist-generalist trade-offs) between multiple traits, such as growth rate, photosynthesis, nutrient acquisition, and stress tolerance. We also explored the underlying mechanisms driving these trade-offs. Finally, we discuss the broader ecological consequences of these trade-offs, such as potential shifts in species composition and ecosystem functions, and outline key research directions to better predict marine ecosystem responses to future global change scenarios.
title The trade-offs associated with the adaptions of marine microalgae to high CO and warming.
topic Microalgae
Carbon Dioxide
Global Warming
Ecosystem
Climate Change
Adaptation, Physiological
Acclimatization
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39577375/