Molecular dynamics and spatial response of proliferation and apoptosis in wound healing and early intestinal regeneration of sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus.

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Auteurs principaux: Su, Fang, Dolmatov, Igor Yu, Cui, Wei, Yang, Hongsheng, Sun, Lina
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Developmental and comparative immunology 2025
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author Su, Fang
Dolmatov, Igor Yu
Cui, Wei
Yang, Hongsheng
Sun, Lina
author_facet Su, Fang
Dolmatov, Igor Yu
Cui, Wei
Yang, Hongsheng
Sun, Lina
Su, Fang
Dolmatov, Igor Yu
Cui, Wei
Yang, Hongsheng
Sun, Lina
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Molecular dynamics and spatial response of proliferation and apoptosis in wound healing and early intestinal regeneration of sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus. Su, Fang Dolmatov, Igor Yu Cui, Wei Yang, Hongsheng Sun, Lina Animals Apoptosis Regeneration Wound Healing Cell Proliferation Intestines Sea Cucumbers Stichopus Autophagy Transcriptome Gene Expression Profiling The sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, exhibits significant regenerative capabilities. To ensure survival and reduce metabolic costs under adverse conditions, A. japonicus can expel intestine, respiratory trees and other internal organs. It takes only 14 days to regenerate a fully connected, lumen-containing intestine. Despite numerous reports characterizing the cellular events in intestinal regeneration, limited investigation has been conducted on the molecular events that occur during wound healing and the initial stages of regeneration after evisceration. Here, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during wound healing (6 h post-evisceration, Aj6hpe) and early intestinal regeneration (Aj1dpe, Aj3dpe, Aj7dpe). Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by EdU and TUNEL assays, respectively. Results demonstrated that calcium ion and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction were involved in the transmission of injury signals from evisceration to Aj1dpe. The main events occurring in the wound healing and early regeneration process were autophagy, apoptosis, dedifferentiation, migration and shutdown of feeding. Cell proliferation was primarily observed during the lumen formation stage. Maximal number of apoptotic cells were found during wound healing stage (6 hpe - 1 dpe). Consequently, the immune response is mainly mobilized by neural regulation after evisceration. Our findings bridge the gap between evisceration and regeneration, illuminating the molecular events that mediate damage response and initiate regeneration. This study significantly advances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying intestinal regeneration.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39638271
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Developmental and comparative immunology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Molecular dynamics and spatial response of proliferation and apoptosis in wound healing and early intestinal regeneration of sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus.
Su, Fang
Dolmatov, Igor Yu
Cui, Wei
Yang, Hongsheng
Sun, Lina
Animals
Apoptosis
Regeneration
Wound Healing
Cell Proliferation
Intestines
Sea Cucumbers
Stichopus
Autophagy
Transcriptome
Gene Expression Profiling
Molecular dynamics and spatial response of proliferation and apoptosis in wound healing and early intestinal regeneration of sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus. Su, Fang Dolmatov, Igor Yu Cui, Wei Yang, Hongsheng Sun, Lina Animals Apoptosis Regeneration Wound Healing Cell Proliferation Intestines Sea Cucumbers Stichopus Autophagy Transcriptome Gene Expression Profiling The sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, exhibits significant regenerative capabilities. To ensure survival and reduce metabolic costs under adverse conditions, A. japonicus can expel intestine, respiratory trees and other internal organs. It takes only 14 days to regenerate a fully connected, lumen-containing intestine. Despite numerous reports characterizing the cellular events in intestinal regeneration, limited investigation has been conducted on the molecular events that occur during wound healing and the initial stages of regeneration after evisceration. Here, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) during wound healing (6 h post-evisceration, Aj6hpe) and early intestinal regeneration (Aj1dpe, Aj3dpe, Aj7dpe). Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by EdU and TUNEL assays, respectively. Results demonstrated that calcium ion and neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction were involved in the transmission of injury signals from evisceration to Aj1dpe. The main events occurring in the wound healing and early regeneration process were autophagy, apoptosis, dedifferentiation, migration and shutdown of feeding. Cell proliferation was primarily observed during the lumen formation stage. Maximal number of apoptotic cells were found during wound healing stage (6 hpe - 1 dpe). Consequently, the immune response is mainly mobilized by neural regulation after evisceration. Our findings bridge the gap between evisceration and regeneration, illuminating the molecular events that mediate damage response and initiate regeneration. This study significantly advances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying intestinal regeneration.
title Molecular dynamics and spatial response of proliferation and apoptosis in wound healing and early intestinal regeneration of sea cucumber Apostichopusjaponicus.
topic Animals
Apoptosis
Regeneration
Wound Healing
Cell Proliferation
Intestines
Sea Cucumbers
Stichopus
Autophagy
Transcriptome
Gene Expression Profiling
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39638271/