Dietary high lipid and high plant-protein affected growth performance, liver health, bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota in groupers.

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Main Authors: Xu, Jia, Wang, Fan, Hu, Chaoqun, Lai, Junxiang, Xie, Shiwei, Yu, Kefu, Jiang, Fajun
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) 2024
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author Xu, Jia
Wang, Fan
Hu, Chaoqun
Lai, Junxiang
Xie, Shiwei
Yu, Kefu
Jiang, Fajun
author_facet Xu, Jia
Wang, Fan
Hu, Chaoqun
Lai, Junxiang
Xie, Shiwei
Yu, Kefu
Jiang, Fajun
Xu, Jia
Wang, Fan
Hu, Chaoqun
Lai, Junxiang
Xie, Shiwei
Yu, Kefu
Jiang, Fajun
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Dietary high lipid and high plant-protein affected growth performance, liver health, bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota in groupers. Xu, Jia Wang, Fan Hu, Chaoqun Lai, Junxiang Xie, Shiwei Yu, Kefu Jiang, Fajun High lipid diets (HLD) and high plant-protein diets (HPD) exhibit potential fishmeal-saving effects but negatively impact liver health and growth performance in fish. We hypothesized that HLD and HPD impair liver health in pearl gentian groupers (♂ × ♀) through the modulation of intestinal microbiota and bile acid (BA) metabolism. Four diet groups were tested: control diet (CD, 46.21% crude protein, 9.48% crude lipid), HLD (46.37% crude protein, 16.70% crude lipid), HPD (46.50% crude protein, 9.38% crude lipid), and high lipid-high plant-protein diet (HLPD, 46.54% crude protein, 16.67% crude lipid). A total of 300 fish (average body weight = 15.22 ± 0.03 g) were randomly divided into 4 diet treatments (ensuring 3 tanks replicates of each diet treatment, each tank containing 25 fish). After an eight-week feeding period, the HLD and HPD significantly decreased the final body weight (FBW), weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed intake (FI) in comparison to CD group, with HLPD exacerbating these indicators (
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39640555
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Dietary high lipid and high plant-protein affected growth performance, liver health, bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota in groupers.
Xu, Jia
Wang, Fan
Hu, Chaoqun
Lai, Junxiang
Xie, Shiwei
Yu, Kefu
Jiang, Fajun
Dietary high lipid and high plant-protein affected growth performance, liver health, bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota in groupers. Xu, Jia Wang, Fan Hu, Chaoqun Lai, Junxiang Xie, Shiwei Yu, Kefu Jiang, Fajun High lipid diets (HLD) and high plant-protein diets (HPD) exhibit potential fishmeal-saving effects but negatively impact liver health and growth performance in fish. We hypothesized that HLD and HPD impair liver health in pearl gentian groupers (♂ × ♀) through the modulation of intestinal microbiota and bile acid (BA) metabolism. Four diet groups were tested: control diet (CD, 46.21% crude protein, 9.48% crude lipid), HLD (46.37% crude protein, 16.70% crude lipid), HPD (46.50% crude protein, 9.38% crude lipid), and high lipid-high plant-protein diet (HLPD, 46.54% crude protein, 16.67% crude lipid). A total of 300 fish (average body weight = 15.22 ± 0.03 g) were randomly divided into 4 diet treatments (ensuring 3 tanks replicates of each diet treatment, each tank containing 25 fish). After an eight-week feeding period, the HLD and HPD significantly decreased the final body weight (FBW), weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed intake (FI) in comparison to CD group, with HLPD exacerbating these indicators (
title Dietary high lipid and high plant-protein affected growth performance, liver health, bile acid metabolism and gut microbiota in groupers.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39640555/