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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Global change biology
2025
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| Online Access: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39754379/ |
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| author | Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C |
| author_facet | Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Land Use Change Consistently Reduces α- But Not β- and γ-Diversity of Bees. Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C Bees Animals Biodiversity Agriculture Phylogeny Ecosystem Pollination Urbanization Land use change threatens global biodiversity and compromises ecosystem functions, including pollination and food production. Reduced taxonomic α-diversity is often reported under land use change, yet the impacts could be different at larger spatial scales (i.e., γ-diversity), either due to reduced β-diversity amplifying diversity loss or increased β-diversity dampening diversity loss. Additionally, studies often focus on taxonomic diversity, while other important biodiversity components, including phylogenetic diversity, can exhibit differential responses. Here, we evaluated how agricultural and urban land use alters the taxonomic and phylogenetic α-, β-, and γ-diversity of an important pollinator taxon-bees. Using a multicontinental dataset of 3117 bee assemblages from 157 studies, we found that taxonomic α-diversity was reduced by 16%-18% in both agricultural and urban habitats relative to natural habitats. Phylogenetic α-diversity was decreased by 11%-12% in agricultural and urban habitats. Compared with natural habitats, taxonomic and phylogenetic β-diversity increased by 11% and 6% in urban habitats, respectively, but exhibited no systematic change in agricultural habitats. We detected a 22% decline in taxonomic γ-diversity and a 17% decline in phylogenetic γ-diversity in agricultural habitats, but γ-diversity of urban habitats was not significantly different from natural habitats. These findings highlight the threat of agricultural expansions to large-scale bee diversity due to systematic γ-diversity decline. In addition, while both urbanization and agriculture lead to consistent declines in α-diversity, their impacts on β- or γ-diversity vary, highlighting the need to study the effects of land use change at multiple scales. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_39754379 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Global change biology |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Land Use Change Consistently Reduces α- But Not β- and γ-Diversity of Bees. Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C Bees Animals Biodiversity Agriculture Phylogeny Ecosystem Pollination Urbanization Land Use Change Consistently Reduces α- But Not β- and γ-Diversity of Bees. Tsang, Toby P N De Santis, A A Amado Armas-Quiñonez, Gabriela Ascher, John S Ávila-Gómez, Eva Samanta Báldi, András Ballare, Kimberly M Balzan, Mario V Banaszak-Cibicka, Weronika Bänsch, Svenja Basset, Yves Bates, Adam J Baumann, Jessica M Beal-Neves, Mariana Bennett, Ashley Bezerra, Antonio Diego M Blochtein, Betina Bommarco, Riccardo Brosi, Berry Burkle, Laura A Carvalheiro, Luísa G Castellanos, Ignacio Cely-Santos, Marcela Cohen, Hamutahl Coulibaly, Drissa Cunningham, Saul A Cusser, Sarah Dajoz, Isabelle Delaney, Deborah A Del-Val, Ek Egerer, Monika Eichhorn, Markus P Enríquez, Eunice Entling, Martin H Escobedo-Kenefic, Natalia Ferreira, Pedro Maria Abreu Fitch, Gordon Forrest, Jessica R K Fournier, Valérie Fowler, Robert Freitas, Breno M Gaines-Day, Hannah R Geslin, Benoît Ghazoul, Jaboury Glaum, Paul Gonzalez-Andujar, Jose L González-Chaves, Adrian Grab, Heather Gratton, Claudio Guenat, Solène Gutiérrez-Chacón, Catalina Hall, Mark A Hanley, Mick E Hass, Annika Hennig, Ernest Ireneusz Hermy, Martin Hipólito, Juliana Holzschuh, Andrea Hopfenmüller, Sebastian Hung, Keng-Lou James Hylander, Kristoffer Izquierdo, Jordi Jamieson, Mary A Jauker, Birgit Javorek, Steve Jha, Shalene Klatt, Björn K Kleijn, David Klein, Alexandra-Maria Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó Krauss, Jochen Kuhlmann, Michael Landaverde-González, Patricia Latty, Tanya Leong, Misha Lerman, Susannah B Liu, Yunhui Machado, Ana Carolina Pereira Main, Anson Mallinger, Rachel Mandelik, Yael Marques, Bruno Ferreira Matteson, Kevin McCune, Frédéric Meng, Ling-Zeng Metzger, Jean Paul Montoya-Pfeiffer, Paula María Morales, Carolina Morandin, Lora Morrison, Jane Mudri-Stojnić, Sonja Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn Norfolk, Olivia Otieno, Mark Park, Mia G Philpott, Stacy M Pisanty, Gideon Plascencia, Montserrat Potts, Simon G Power, Eileen F Prendergast, Kit Quistberg, Robyn D de Lacerda Ramos, Davi Rech, André Rodrigo Reynolds, Victoria Richards, Miriam H Roberts, Stuart P M Sabatino, Malena Samnegård, Ulrika Sardiñas, Hillary Sánchez-Echeverría, Karina Saturni, Fernanda Teixeira Scheper, Jeroen Sciligo, Amber R Sidhu, C Sheena Spiesman, Brian J Sritongchuay, Tuanjit Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf Stein, Katharina Stewart, Alyssa B Stout, Jane C Taki, Hisatomo Tangtorwongsakul, Pornpimon Threlfall, Caragh G Tinoco, Carla Faleiro Tscharntke, Teja Turo, Katherine J Vaidya, Chatura Vandame, Rémy Vergara, Carlos H Viana, Blandina F Vides-Borrell, Eric Warrit, Natapot Webb, Elisabeth Westphal, Catrin Wickens, Jennifer B Williams, Neal M Williams, Nicholas S G Wilson, Caleb J Wu, Panlong Youngsteadt, Elsa Zou, Yi Ponisio, Lauren C Bonebrake, Timothy C Bees Animals Biodiversity Agriculture Phylogeny Ecosystem Pollination Urbanization Land use change threatens global biodiversity and compromises ecosystem functions, including pollination and food production. Reduced taxonomic α-diversity is often reported under land use change, yet the impacts could be different at larger spatial scales (i.e., γ-diversity), either due to reduced β-diversity amplifying diversity loss or increased β-diversity dampening diversity loss. Additionally, studies often focus on taxonomic diversity, while other important biodiversity components, including phylogenetic diversity, can exhibit differential responses. Here, we evaluated how agricultural and urban land use alters the taxonomic and phylogenetic α-, β-, and γ-diversity of an important pollinator taxon-bees. Using a multicontinental dataset of 3117 bee assemblages from 157 studies, we found that taxonomic α-diversity was reduced by 16%-18% in both agricultural and urban habitats relative to natural habitats. Phylogenetic α-diversity was decreased by 11%-12% in agricultural and urban habitats. Compared with natural habitats, taxonomic and phylogenetic β-diversity increased by 11% and 6% in urban habitats, respectively, but exhibited no systematic change in agricultural habitats. We detected a 22% decline in taxonomic γ-diversity and a 17% decline in phylogenetic γ-diversity in agricultural habitats, but γ-diversity of urban habitats was not significantly different from natural habitats. These findings highlight the threat of agricultural expansions to large-scale bee diversity due to systematic γ-diversity decline. In addition, while both urbanization and agriculture lead to consistent declines in α-diversity, their impacts on β- or γ-diversity vary, highlighting the need to study the effects of land use change at multiple scales. |
| title | Land Use Change Consistently Reduces α- But Not β- and γ-Diversity of Bees. |
| topic | Bees Animals Biodiversity Agriculture Phylogeny Ecosystem Pollination Urbanization |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39754379/ |