Novel contribution to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of scuticociliates (Protozoa): Resolving the non-monophyly of the genus Paranophrys Thompson and Berger, 1965 and the establishment of the genus Anteparanophrys n. gen.

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Hauptverfasser: Yeo, Jeong Hyeon, Omar, Atef, Lee, Sang-Hui, Jung, Jae-Ho
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Veröffentlicht: Journal of invertebrate pathology 2025
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author Yeo, Jeong Hyeon
Omar, Atef
Lee, Sang-Hui
Jung, Jae-Ho
author_facet Yeo, Jeong Hyeon
Omar, Atef
Lee, Sang-Hui
Jung, Jae-Ho
Yeo, Jeong Hyeon
Omar, Atef
Lee, Sang-Hui
Jung, Jae-Ho
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Novel contribution to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of scuticociliates (Protozoa): Resolving the non-monophyly of the genus Paranophrys Thompson and Berger, 1965 and the establishment of the genus Anteparanophrys n. gen. Yeo, Jeong Hyeon Omar, Atef Lee, Sang-Hui Jung, Jae-Ho Phylogeny Oligohymenophorea Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Republic of Korea RNA, Ribosomal, 18S During a field survey of parasitic ciliates diversity in South Korea, a scuticociliate was found in a water sample collected during scuba diving. At first glance, the species looks similar to members of the genus Paranophrys especially P. magna but they differ mainly in the body size and the number of somatic kineties. Thus, integrative taxonomic approaches (i.e., silver impregnations, scanning electron microscopy, and molecular phylogeny) were applied and confirmed that the isolate is a new species. Detailed comparison between the new species and the three members of the genus Paranophrys revealed that the new species is similar to P. magna in having membranelle 1 slightly shorter than membranelle 2 and the monokinetids are randomly scattered between dikinetids within each somatic kinety. On the other hand, membranelle 1 in both P. marina (type species) and P. thompsoni is about three times longer than membranelle 2 and their ciliary rows invariably consist of dikinetids anteriorly and monokinetids posteriorly. Observations on the feeding behavior and habitat suggest that the new species is facultative histophagous. Phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene indicate that the new species and P. magna belong to the newly established genus Anteparanophrys n. gen. i.e., Anteparanophrys koreana n. sp. and Anteparanophrys magna (Borror, 1972) n. comb.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39761820
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Journal of invertebrate pathology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Novel contribution to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of scuticociliates (Protozoa): Resolving the non-monophyly of the genus Paranophrys Thompson and Berger, 1965 and the establishment of the genus Anteparanophrys n. gen.
Yeo, Jeong Hyeon
Omar, Atef
Lee, Sang-Hui
Jung, Jae-Ho
Phylogeny
Oligohymenophorea
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Republic of Korea
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
Novel contribution to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of scuticociliates (Protozoa): Resolving the non-monophyly of the genus Paranophrys Thompson and Berger, 1965 and the establishment of the genus Anteparanophrys n. gen. Yeo, Jeong Hyeon Omar, Atef Lee, Sang-Hui Jung, Jae-Ho Phylogeny Oligohymenophorea Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Republic of Korea RNA, Ribosomal, 18S During a field survey of parasitic ciliates diversity in South Korea, a scuticociliate was found in a water sample collected during scuba diving. At first glance, the species looks similar to members of the genus Paranophrys especially P. magna but they differ mainly in the body size and the number of somatic kineties. Thus, integrative taxonomic approaches (i.e., silver impregnations, scanning electron microscopy, and molecular phylogeny) were applied and confirmed that the isolate is a new species. Detailed comparison between the new species and the three members of the genus Paranophrys revealed that the new species is similar to P. magna in having membranelle 1 slightly shorter than membranelle 2 and the monokinetids are randomly scattered between dikinetids within each somatic kinety. On the other hand, membranelle 1 in both P. marina (type species) and P. thompsoni is about three times longer than membranelle 2 and their ciliary rows invariably consist of dikinetids anteriorly and monokinetids posteriorly. Observations on the feeding behavior and habitat suggest that the new species is facultative histophagous. Phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene indicate that the new species and P. magna belong to the newly established genus Anteparanophrys n. gen. i.e., Anteparanophrys koreana n. sp. and Anteparanophrys magna (Borror, 1972) n. comb.
title Novel contribution to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of scuticociliates (Protozoa): Resolving the non-monophyly of the genus Paranophrys Thompson and Berger, 1965 and the establishment of the genus Anteparanophrys n. gen.
topic Phylogeny
Oligohymenophorea
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Republic of Korea
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39761820/