Extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, studied by magnetic resonance imaging with a contrast reagent.

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Main Authors: Seo, Eriko, Seo, Yoshiteru
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: The Journal of experimental biology 2025
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author Seo, Eriko
Seo, Yoshiteru
author_facet Seo, Eriko
Seo, Yoshiteru
Seo, Eriko
Seo, Yoshiteru
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, studied by magnetic resonance imaging with a contrast reagent. Seo, Eriko Seo, Yoshiteru Animals Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Bivalvia Mytilus Gadolinium DTPA Digestion Digestive System We investigated extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, employing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ruditapes philippinarum clams and Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels were incubated in seawater containing a contrast reagent [gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (GdDTPA)] at 20°C. The digestive systems, from the esophagus to the rectum, were visualized at a high signal intensity by the T1-weighted MRI. The crystalline style of the clam was also identified, which turned counterclockwise when viewed from a ventral-posterior position at a rate of 16 revolutions min-1. Determined using the T1 relaxation rate, the uptake and excretion rates of the GdDTPA in the mussel's digestive glands were 2.9 and 0.25 day-1, respectively, indicating that intracellular digestion in the gland acinar cells is slower than extracellular digestion. These results demonstrate that MRI with contrast reagents is useful to study the activity of the digestive system in bivalves, and that this technique could be applied to study other invertebrates.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39865951
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher The Journal of experimental biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, studied by magnetic resonance imaging with a contrast reagent.
Seo, Eriko
Seo, Yoshiteru
Animals
Contrast Media
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bivalvia
Mytilus
Gadolinium DTPA
Digestion
Digestive System
Extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, studied by magnetic resonance imaging with a contrast reagent. Seo, Eriko Seo, Yoshiteru Animals Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Bivalvia Mytilus Gadolinium DTPA Digestion Digestive System We investigated extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, employing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ruditapes philippinarum clams and Mytilus galloprovincialis mussels were incubated in seawater containing a contrast reagent [gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (GdDTPA)] at 20°C. The digestive systems, from the esophagus to the rectum, were visualized at a high signal intensity by the T1-weighted MRI. The crystalline style of the clam was also identified, which turned counterclockwise when viewed from a ventral-posterior position at a rate of 16 revolutions min-1. Determined using the T1 relaxation rate, the uptake and excretion rates of the GdDTPA in the mussel's digestive glands were 2.9 and 0.25 day-1, respectively, indicating that intracellular digestion in the gland acinar cells is slower than extracellular digestion. These results demonstrate that MRI with contrast reagents is useful to study the activity of the digestive system in bivalves, and that this technique could be applied to study other invertebrates.
title Extracellular and intracellular digestion in bivalves, studied by magnetic resonance imaging with a contrast reagent.
topic Animals
Contrast Media
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bivalvia
Mytilus
Gadolinium DTPA
Digestion
Digestive System
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39865951/