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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Nature
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880943/ |
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| _version_ | 1868266249892397056 |
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| author | Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A |
| author_facet | Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Warming and cooling catalyse widespread temporal turnover in biodiversity. Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A Animals Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Cold Temperature Ecosystem Fresh Water Global Warming Time Factors Human Activities Turnover in species composition through time is a dominant form of biodiversity change, which has profound effects on the functioning of ecological communities. Turnover rates differ markedly among communities, but the drivers of this variation across taxa and realms remain unknown. Here we analyse 42,225 time series of species composition from marine, terrestrial and freshwater assemblages, and show that temporal rates of turnover were consistently faster in locations that experienced faster temperature change, including both warming and cooling. In addition, assemblages with limited access to microclimate refugia or that faced stronger human impacts on land were especially responsive to temperature change, with up to 48% of species replaced per decade. These results reveal a widespread signal of vulnerability to continuing climate change and highlight which ecological communities are most sensitive, raising concerns about ecosystem integrity as climate change and other human impacts accelerate. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_39880943 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Nature |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Warming and cooling catalyse widespread temporal turnover in biodiversity. Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A Animals Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Cold Temperature Ecosystem Fresh Water Global Warming Time Factors Human Activities Warming and cooling catalyse widespread temporal turnover in biodiversity. Pinsky, Malin L Hillebrand, Helmut Chase, Jonathan M Antão, Laura H Hirt, Myriam R Brose, Ulrich Burrows, Michael T Gauzens, Benoit Rosenbaum, Benjamin Blowes, Shane A Animals Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Cold Temperature Ecosystem Fresh Water Global Warming Time Factors Human Activities Turnover in species composition through time is a dominant form of biodiversity change, which has profound effects on the functioning of ecological communities. Turnover rates differ markedly among communities, but the drivers of this variation across taxa and realms remain unknown. Here we analyse 42,225 time series of species composition from marine, terrestrial and freshwater assemblages, and show that temporal rates of turnover were consistently faster in locations that experienced faster temperature change, including both warming and cooling. In addition, assemblages with limited access to microclimate refugia or that faced stronger human impacts on land were especially responsive to temperature change, with up to 48% of species replaced per decade. These results reveal a widespread signal of vulnerability to continuing climate change and highlight which ecological communities are most sensitive, raising concerns about ecosystem integrity as climate change and other human impacts accelerate. |
| title | Warming and cooling catalyse widespread temporal turnover in biodiversity. |
| topic | Animals Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Cold Temperature Ecosystem Fresh Water Global Warming Time Factors Human Activities |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39880943/ |