Contrastive-learning of language embedding and biological features for cross modality encoding and effector prediction.

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Main Authors: Peng, Yue, Wu, Junze, Sun, Yi, Zhang, Yuanxing, Wang, Qiyao, Shao, Shuai
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Nature communications 2025
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author Peng, Yue
Wu, Junze
Sun, Yi
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qiyao
Shao, Shuai
author_facet Peng, Yue
Wu, Junze
Sun, Yi
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qiyao
Shao, Shuai
Peng, Yue
Wu, Junze
Sun, Yi
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qiyao
Shao, Shuai
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Contrastive-learning of language embedding and biological features for cross modality encoding and effector prediction. Peng, Yue Wu, Junze Sun, Yi Zhang, Yuanxing Wang, Qiyao Shao, Shuai Bacterial Proteins Virulence Factors Salmonella typhimurium Computational Biology Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Machine Learning Identifying and characterizing virulence proteins secreted by Gram-negative bacteria are fundamental for deciphering microbial pathogenicity as well as aiding the development of therapeutic strategies. Effector predictors utilizing pre-trained protein language models (PLMs) have shown sound performance by leveraging extensive evolutionary and sequential protein features. However, the accuracy and sensitivity of effector prediction remain challenging. Here, we introduce a model named Contrastive-learning of Language Embedding and Biological Features (CLEF) leveraging contrastive learning to integrate PLM representations with supplementary biological features. Biologically information is captured in learned contextualized embeddings to yield meaningful representations. With cross-modality biological features, CLEF outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) models in predicting type III, type IV, and type VI secreted effectors (T3SEs/T4SEs/T6SEs) in enteric pathogens. All experimentally verified effectors in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and 41 of 43 experimentally verified T3SEs of Salmonella Typhimurium are recognized. Moreover, 12 predicted T3SEs and 11 predicted T6SEs are validated by extensive experiments in Edwardsiella piscicida. Furthermore, integrating omics data via CLEF framework enhances protein representations to illustrate effector-effector interactions and determine in vivo colonization-essential genes. Collectively, CLEF provides a blueprint to bridge the gap between in silico PLM's capacity and experimental biological information to fulfill complicated tasks.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39900608
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Nature communications
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Contrastive-learning of language embedding and biological features for cross modality encoding and effector prediction.
Peng, Yue
Wu, Junze
Sun, Yi
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qiyao
Shao, Shuai
Bacterial Proteins
Virulence Factors
Salmonella typhimurium
Computational Biology
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Machine Learning
Contrastive-learning of language embedding and biological features for cross modality encoding and effector prediction. Peng, Yue Wu, Junze Sun, Yi Zhang, Yuanxing Wang, Qiyao Shao, Shuai Bacterial Proteins Virulence Factors Salmonella typhimurium Computational Biology Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Machine Learning Identifying and characterizing virulence proteins secreted by Gram-negative bacteria are fundamental for deciphering microbial pathogenicity as well as aiding the development of therapeutic strategies. Effector predictors utilizing pre-trained protein language models (PLMs) have shown sound performance by leveraging extensive evolutionary and sequential protein features. However, the accuracy and sensitivity of effector prediction remain challenging. Here, we introduce a model named Contrastive-learning of Language Embedding and Biological Features (CLEF) leveraging contrastive learning to integrate PLM representations with supplementary biological features. Biologically information is captured in learned contextualized embeddings to yield meaningful representations. With cross-modality biological features, CLEF outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) models in predicting type III, type IV, and type VI secreted effectors (T3SEs/T4SEs/T6SEs) in enteric pathogens. All experimentally verified effectors in Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and 41 of 43 experimentally verified T3SEs of Salmonella Typhimurium are recognized. Moreover, 12 predicted T3SEs and 11 predicted T6SEs are validated by extensive experiments in Edwardsiella piscicida. Furthermore, integrating omics data via CLEF framework enhances protein representations to illustrate effector-effector interactions and determine in vivo colonization-essential genes. Collectively, CLEF provides a blueprint to bridge the gap between in silico PLM's capacity and experimental biological information to fulfill complicated tasks.
title Contrastive-learning of language embedding and biological features for cross modality encoding and effector prediction.
topic Bacterial Proteins
Virulence Factors
Salmonella typhimurium
Computational Biology
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Machine Learning
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39900608/