Diversity and Vertical Distribution of Planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific.

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Main Authors: Vitorino, Inês Rosado, Gambardella, Nicola, Semedo, Miguel, Magalhães, Catarina, Lage, Olga Maria
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Environmental microbiology reports 2025
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author Vitorino, Inês Rosado
Gambardella, Nicola
Semedo, Miguel
Magalhães, Catarina
Lage, Olga Maria
author_facet Vitorino, Inês Rosado
Gambardella, Nicola
Semedo, Miguel
Magalhães, Catarina
Lage, Olga Maria
Vitorino, Inês Rosado
Gambardella, Nicola
Semedo, Miguel
Magalhães, Catarina
Lage, Olga Maria
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Diversity and Vertical Distribution of Planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific. Vitorino, Inês Rosado Gambardella, Nicola Semedo, Miguel Magalhães, Catarina Lage, Olga Maria Pacific Ocean Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Seawater Biodiversity Bacteria DNA, Bacterial Sequence Analysis, DNA The extensive microbial diversity found in the oceans is becoming to be uncovered despite limited knowledge and cultured representatives for many taxonomic groups. This study analysed the distribution and diversity of Planctomycetota at four water column profiles of the Eastern North Pacific subtropical front (ENPSF) using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A dual approach, utilising PacBio long-reads and Illumina short-reads, was employed to enhance the accuracy of taxonomic assignment and compare sequencing methods. The diversity of Planctomycetota increased below the deep chlorophyll maximum level (175-200 m) and in the mesopelagic layer (500 m), with beta-diversity clustering distinctly separating samples according to different depths, resulting in pronounced vertical stratification. This community structure mirrors nutrient availability, as Planctomycetota favour depths between 175 and 200 m, where high nitrate levels are present. More Planctomycetota amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) were identified with PacBio than with Illumina, improving detection of these bacteria. Phylogenetic analyses performed after manual curation of ASVs led to the discovery of several unknown genera of Planctomycetota, indicating that substantial diversity within this group remains to be discovered and studied in remote oligotrophic oceans.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39976218
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Environmental microbiology reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Diversity and Vertical Distribution of Planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific.
Vitorino, Inês Rosado
Gambardella, Nicola
Semedo, Miguel
Magalhães, Catarina
Lage, Olga Maria
Pacific Ocean
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Seawater
Biodiversity
Bacteria
DNA, Bacterial
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Diversity and Vertical Distribution of Planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific. Vitorino, Inês Rosado Gambardella, Nicola Semedo, Miguel Magalhães, Catarina Lage, Olga Maria Pacific Ocean Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Seawater Biodiversity Bacteria DNA, Bacterial Sequence Analysis, DNA The extensive microbial diversity found in the oceans is becoming to be uncovered despite limited knowledge and cultured representatives for many taxonomic groups. This study analysed the distribution and diversity of Planctomycetota at four water column profiles of the Eastern North Pacific subtropical front (ENPSF) using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A dual approach, utilising PacBio long-reads and Illumina short-reads, was employed to enhance the accuracy of taxonomic assignment and compare sequencing methods. The diversity of Planctomycetota increased below the deep chlorophyll maximum level (175-200 m) and in the mesopelagic layer (500 m), with beta-diversity clustering distinctly separating samples according to different depths, resulting in pronounced vertical stratification. This community structure mirrors nutrient availability, as Planctomycetota favour depths between 175 and 200 m, where high nitrate levels are present. More Planctomycetota amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) were identified with PacBio than with Illumina, improving detection of these bacteria. Phylogenetic analyses performed after manual curation of ASVs led to the discovery of several unknown genera of Planctomycetota, indicating that substantial diversity within this group remains to be discovered and studied in remote oligotrophic oceans.
title Diversity and Vertical Distribution of Planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific.
topic Pacific Ocean
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Seawater
Biodiversity
Bacteria
DNA, Bacterial
Sequence Analysis, DNA
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39976218/