Network Flow Methods for NMR-Based Compound Identification.

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Main Authors: Lücken, Leonhard, Mitschke, Nico, Dittmar, Thorsten, Blasius, Bernd
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Analytical chemistry 2025
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author Lücken, Leonhard
Mitschke, Nico
Dittmar, Thorsten
Blasius, Bernd
author_facet Lücken, Leonhard
Mitschke, Nico
Dittmar, Thorsten
Blasius, Bernd
Lücken, Leonhard
Mitschke, Nico
Dittmar, Thorsten
Blasius, Bernd
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Network Flow Methods for NMR-Based Compound Identification. Lücken, Leonhard Mitschke, Nico Dittmar, Thorsten Blasius, Bernd In this work, we introduce a novel method for compound identification in mixtures based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Contrary to many other methods, our approach can be used without peak-picking the mixture spectrum and simultaneously optimizes the fit of all individual compound spectra in a given library. At the core of the method, a minimum cost flow problem is solved on a network consisting of nodes that represent spectral peaks of the library compounds and the mixture. We show that our approach can outperform other popular algorithms by applying it to a standard compound identification task for 2D H,C HSQC spectra of artificial mixtures and a natural sample using a library of 501 compounds. Moreover, our method retrieves individual compound concentrations with at least semiquantitative accuracy for artificial mixtures with up to 34 compounds. A software implementation of the minimum cost flow method is available on GitHub (https://github.com/GeoMetabolomics-ICBM/mcfNMR).
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39998390
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Analytical chemistry
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Network Flow Methods for NMR-Based Compound Identification.
Lücken, Leonhard
Mitschke, Nico
Dittmar, Thorsten
Blasius, Bernd
Network Flow Methods for NMR-Based Compound Identification. Lücken, Leonhard Mitschke, Nico Dittmar, Thorsten Blasius, Bernd In this work, we introduce a novel method for compound identification in mixtures based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Contrary to many other methods, our approach can be used without peak-picking the mixture spectrum and simultaneously optimizes the fit of all individual compound spectra in a given library. At the core of the method, a minimum cost flow problem is solved on a network consisting of nodes that represent spectral peaks of the library compounds and the mixture. We show that our approach can outperform other popular algorithms by applying it to a standard compound identification task for 2D H,C HSQC spectra of artificial mixtures and a natural sample using a library of 501 compounds. Moreover, our method retrieves individual compound concentrations with at least semiquantitative accuracy for artificial mixtures with up to 34 compounds. A software implementation of the minimum cost flow method is available on GitHub (https://github.com/GeoMetabolomics-ICBM/mcfNMR).
title Network Flow Methods for NMR-Based Compound Identification.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39998390/