Respiratory challenges and oedema development in zebra finch embryos under reduced pore area.

Fuente: PubMed
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Choi, Wonil, Lazenby, Madeline, Forester, Ada, Wada, Haruka
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1868266237330456576
author Choi, Wonil
Lazenby, Madeline
Forester, Ada
Wada, Haruka
author_facet Choi, Wonil
Lazenby, Madeline
Forester, Ada
Wada, Haruka
Choi, Wonil
Lazenby, Madeline
Forester, Ada
Wada, Haruka
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Respiratory challenges and oedema development in zebra finch embryos under reduced pore area. Choi, Wonil Lazenby, Madeline Forester, Ada Wada, Haruka Animals Embryo, Nonmammalian Edema Egg Shell Songbirds Global warming is one of the primary drivers of habitat loss and population decline in numerous species, including birds, amphibians and marine life. Avian embryos exhibit ectothermic phenotypes during most of their incubation period and are also vulnerable to rising temperatures when parents cannot cool the nests. This vulnerability stems from their unique respiratory mechanisms, which utilize eggshell pores to exchange respiratory gases. The number of pores is fixed at oviposition, and embryos may experience hypoxia during later developmental stages, especially when exposed to elevated ambient/incubation temperatures. Our preliminary study on zebra finch () embryos, where we covered 30% of the shell surface with beeswax and incubated at high (38.9°C) temperature, revealed that half of the individuals that failed to hatch had developed oedema in the hind neck region. This study shows that such physical anomalies occur during incubation prior to death. We found that embryos with oedema had a higher head-to-body ratio, independent of their relative brain mass. Furthermore, oedema formation was correlated with darker-coloured hearts, suggesting reduced blood oxygenation in these embryos. These results highlight the physiological challenges embryos face under suboptimal incubation conditions.This article is part of the theme issue 'The biology of the avian respiratory system'.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40010398
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Respiratory challenges and oedema development in zebra finch embryos under reduced pore area.
Choi, Wonil
Lazenby, Madeline
Forester, Ada
Wada, Haruka
Animals
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Edema
Egg Shell
Songbirds
Respiratory challenges and oedema development in zebra finch embryos under reduced pore area. Choi, Wonil Lazenby, Madeline Forester, Ada Wada, Haruka Animals Embryo, Nonmammalian Edema Egg Shell Songbirds Global warming is one of the primary drivers of habitat loss and population decline in numerous species, including birds, amphibians and marine life. Avian embryos exhibit ectothermic phenotypes during most of their incubation period and are also vulnerable to rising temperatures when parents cannot cool the nests. This vulnerability stems from their unique respiratory mechanisms, which utilize eggshell pores to exchange respiratory gases. The number of pores is fixed at oviposition, and embryos may experience hypoxia during later developmental stages, especially when exposed to elevated ambient/incubation temperatures. Our preliminary study on zebra finch () embryos, where we covered 30% of the shell surface with beeswax and incubated at high (38.9°C) temperature, revealed that half of the individuals that failed to hatch had developed oedema in the hind neck region. This study shows that such physical anomalies occur during incubation prior to death. We found that embryos with oedema had a higher head-to-body ratio, independent of their relative brain mass. Furthermore, oedema formation was correlated with darker-coloured hearts, suggesting reduced blood oxygenation in these embryos. These results highlight the physiological challenges embryos face under suboptimal incubation conditions.This article is part of the theme issue 'The biology of the avian respiratory system'.
title Respiratory challenges and oedema development in zebra finch embryos under reduced pore area.
topic Animals
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Edema
Egg Shell
Songbirds
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40010398/