A model for maxilloturbinate morphogenesis in seals.

Fuente: PubMed
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Kings, Jonathan E, Folkow, Lars P, Hammer, Øyvind, Kjelstrup, Signe, Mason, Matthew J, Xiong, Fengzhu, Flekkøy, Eirik G
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: PloS one 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1868266234594721792
author Kings, Jonathan E
Folkow, Lars P
Hammer, Øyvind
Kjelstrup, Signe
Mason, Matthew J
Xiong, Fengzhu
Flekkøy, Eirik G
author_facet Kings, Jonathan E
Folkow, Lars P
Hammer, Øyvind
Kjelstrup, Signe
Mason, Matthew J
Xiong, Fengzhu
Flekkøy, Eirik G
Kings, Jonathan E
Folkow, Lars P
Hammer, Øyvind
Kjelstrup, Signe
Mason, Matthew J
Xiong, Fengzhu
Flekkøy, Eirik G
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents A model for maxilloturbinate morphogenesis in seals. Kings, Jonathan E Folkow, Lars P Hammer, Øyvind Kjelstrup, Signe Mason, Matthew J Xiong, Fengzhu Flekkøy, Eirik G Animals Morphogenesis Seals, Earless Nasal Cavity Models, Biological Maxilla The nasal cavities of mammals contain the maxilloturbinate bones, which are involved in reducing heat and water losses. The maxilloturbinates of Arctic seals develop into particularly elaborate labyrinthine patterns, which are well adapted to retain heat and moisture from exhaled gas. These structures develop prenatally and continue to grow postnatally. The developmental mechanism of labyrinthine patterning is unknown. Here we report a model of maxilloturbinate pattern formation in prenatal and juvenile seals based on a simple algorithmic description and three key parameters: target turbinate porosity, characteristic ossification time scale, and typical gestation time scale. Under a small set of geometrical and physical rules, our model reproduces key features of the patterns observed in the turbinate structure of three seal species. To validate our model, we measure complexity, hydraulic diameter, backbone fractal dimension, and Horton-Strahler statistics for a rigorous quantitative comparison with actual tomograms of grey and harp seal skull specimens. Our model closely replicates the structural development of seal turbinates in these respects. Labyrinthine maxilloturbinate development may depend on the ability for neighbouring bone branches to detect and avoid each other, potentially through the mechanosensing of shear stresses from amniotic fluid and air flow.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40029909
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PloS one
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle A model for maxilloturbinate morphogenesis in seals.
Kings, Jonathan E
Folkow, Lars P
Hammer, Øyvind
Kjelstrup, Signe
Mason, Matthew J
Xiong, Fengzhu
Flekkøy, Eirik G
Animals
Morphogenesis
Seals, Earless
Nasal Cavity
Models, Biological
Maxilla
A model for maxilloturbinate morphogenesis in seals. Kings, Jonathan E Folkow, Lars P Hammer, Øyvind Kjelstrup, Signe Mason, Matthew J Xiong, Fengzhu Flekkøy, Eirik G Animals Morphogenesis Seals, Earless Nasal Cavity Models, Biological Maxilla The nasal cavities of mammals contain the maxilloturbinate bones, which are involved in reducing heat and water losses. The maxilloturbinates of Arctic seals develop into particularly elaborate labyrinthine patterns, which are well adapted to retain heat and moisture from exhaled gas. These structures develop prenatally and continue to grow postnatally. The developmental mechanism of labyrinthine patterning is unknown. Here we report a model of maxilloturbinate pattern formation in prenatal and juvenile seals based on a simple algorithmic description and three key parameters: target turbinate porosity, characteristic ossification time scale, and typical gestation time scale. Under a small set of geometrical and physical rules, our model reproduces key features of the patterns observed in the turbinate structure of three seal species. To validate our model, we measure complexity, hydraulic diameter, backbone fractal dimension, and Horton-Strahler statistics for a rigorous quantitative comparison with actual tomograms of grey and harp seal skull specimens. Our model closely replicates the structural development of seal turbinates in these respects. Labyrinthine maxilloturbinate development may depend on the ability for neighbouring bone branches to detect and avoid each other, potentially through the mechanosensing of shear stresses from amniotic fluid and air flow.
title A model for maxilloturbinate morphogenesis in seals.
topic Animals
Morphogenesis
Seals, Earless
Nasal Cavity
Models, Biological
Maxilla
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40029909/