Equivalence of Stock-Recruitment Functions and Parent-Progeny Relationships in Discrete-Time Multi-Stage Models.

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Main Authors: Schaarschmidt, Ute, Frank, Anna S J, Subbey, Sam
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Acta biotheoretica 2025
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author Schaarschmidt, Ute
Frank, Anna S J
Subbey, Sam
author_facet Schaarschmidt, Ute
Frank, Anna S J
Subbey, Sam
Schaarschmidt, Ute
Frank, Anna S J
Subbey, Sam
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Equivalence of Stock-Recruitment Functions and Parent-Progeny Relationships in Discrete-Time Multi-Stage Models. Schaarschmidt, Ute Frank, Anna S J Subbey, Sam Animals Fisheries Fishes Population Dynamics Models, Biological Models, Theoretical Population Density Understanding the relationship between adult fish populations (the "stock") and the number of new fish entering the population (the "recruits") is essential for effective fisheries management. Traditionally, this relationship is represented by a stock-recruitment (SR) function, which is a simplified mathematical model that directly links stock size to recruitment. However, fish populations pass through several life stages, each stage influenced by unique population dynamic factors. Current SR functions often overlook these complexities, assuming that recruitment depends solely on the adult population size. In this study, we use a multi-stage, age-structured discrete-time population dynamic model that accounts for all life stages and the transitions between them. We demonstrate that, in general, a closed-form, univariate SR function may not accurately represent the recruitment process when these life stages are considered. Instead, we identify specific mathematical conditions under which a SR function is equivalent to our multi-stage model. Our findings suggest a re-evaluation of conventional SR models, advocating for multi-stage approaches to support fisheries management decisions.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40085309
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Acta biotheoretica
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Equivalence of Stock-Recruitment Functions and Parent-Progeny Relationships in Discrete-Time Multi-Stage Models.
Schaarschmidt, Ute
Frank, Anna S J
Subbey, Sam
Animals
Fisheries
Fishes
Population Dynamics
Models, Biological
Models, Theoretical
Population Density
Equivalence of Stock-Recruitment Functions and Parent-Progeny Relationships in Discrete-Time Multi-Stage Models. Schaarschmidt, Ute Frank, Anna S J Subbey, Sam Animals Fisheries Fishes Population Dynamics Models, Biological Models, Theoretical Population Density Understanding the relationship between adult fish populations (the "stock") and the number of new fish entering the population (the "recruits") is essential for effective fisheries management. Traditionally, this relationship is represented by a stock-recruitment (SR) function, which is a simplified mathematical model that directly links stock size to recruitment. However, fish populations pass through several life stages, each stage influenced by unique population dynamic factors. Current SR functions often overlook these complexities, assuming that recruitment depends solely on the adult population size. In this study, we use a multi-stage, age-structured discrete-time population dynamic model that accounts for all life stages and the transitions between them. We demonstrate that, in general, a closed-form, univariate SR function may not accurately represent the recruitment process when these life stages are considered. Instead, we identify specific mathematical conditions under which a SR function is equivalent to our multi-stage model. Our findings suggest a re-evaluation of conventional SR models, advocating for multi-stage approaches to support fisheries management decisions.
title Equivalence of Stock-Recruitment Functions and Parent-Progeny Relationships in Discrete-Time Multi-Stage Models.
topic Animals
Fisheries
Fishes
Population Dynamics
Models, Biological
Models, Theoretical
Population Density
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40085309/