Integrated Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Associated with Reproduction in Female and Male Gonads in Abalone ().

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Main Authors: Huang, Jianfang, Zhou, Mingcan, She, Zhenghan, Chen, Jianming, Ke, Caihuan
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: International journal of molecular sciences 2025
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author Huang, Jianfang
Zhou, Mingcan
She, Zhenghan
Chen, Jianming
Ke, Caihuan
author_facet Huang, Jianfang
Zhou, Mingcan
She, Zhenghan
Chen, Jianming
Ke, Caihuan
Huang, Jianfang
Zhou, Mingcan
She, Zhenghan
Chen, Jianming
Ke, Caihuan
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Integrated Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Associated with Reproduction in Female and Male Gonads in Abalone (). Huang, Jianfang Zhou, Mingcan She, Zhenghan Chen, Jianming Ke, Caihuan Animals MicroRNAs Female Male Gastropoda Reproduction Ovary RNA, Messenger Testis Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gonads Computational Biology Reproduction and breeding are crucial to maintaining abalone aquaculture. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of sexual maturation is essential for advancing knowledge in reproductive biology. However, the molecular mechanisms of gonadal development in abalones remain poorly understood, particularly in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated regulation. Thus, this study conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of abalone () to identify genes and miRNAs associated with ovarian and testicular discovery. This study identified 685 differentially expressed (DE) genes between the ovary (DD_ovary) and testis (DD_testis) groups, comprising 479 upregulated and 206 downregulated genes in the DD_ovary. Moreover, 137 miRNAs, including 83 novel and 54 known miRNAs, were detected, with 30 upregulated and 27 downregulated in the DD_ovary compared to the DD_testis. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these miRNAs regulate key processes such as carbohydrate metabolic processes, kinase and hydrolase activity, and starch and sucrose metabolism, all potentially associated with reproductive traits. Further, key mRNA candidates, including () and () 1, and miRNAs such as novel_90 and novel_120, were identified as components of a functional miRNA-mRNA network associated with sexual maturity and sex determination. These key genes were verified using qRT-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). These transcriptomic and miRNA datasets provide valuable resources for understanding abalone reproductive biology and may support molecular breeding strategies.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40244070
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher International journal of molecular sciences
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Integrated Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Associated with Reproduction in Female and Male Gonads in Abalone ().
Huang, Jianfang
Zhou, Mingcan
She, Zhenghan
Chen, Jianming
Ke, Caihuan
Animals
MicroRNAs
Female
Male
Gastropoda
Reproduction
Ovary
RNA, Messenger
Testis
Gene Expression Profiling
Transcriptome
Gonads
Computational Biology
Integrated Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Associated with Reproduction in Female and Male Gonads in Abalone (). Huang, Jianfang Zhou, Mingcan She, Zhenghan Chen, Jianming Ke, Caihuan Animals MicroRNAs Female Male Gastropoda Reproduction Ovary RNA, Messenger Testis Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Gonads Computational Biology Reproduction and breeding are crucial to maintaining abalone aquaculture. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of sexual maturation is essential for advancing knowledge in reproductive biology. However, the molecular mechanisms of gonadal development in abalones remain poorly understood, particularly in microRNA (miRNA)-mediated regulation. Thus, this study conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of abalone () to identify genes and miRNAs associated with ovarian and testicular discovery. This study identified 685 differentially expressed (DE) genes between the ovary (DD_ovary) and testis (DD_testis) groups, comprising 479 upregulated and 206 downregulated genes in the DD_ovary. Moreover, 137 miRNAs, including 83 novel and 54 known miRNAs, were detected, with 30 upregulated and 27 downregulated in the DD_ovary compared to the DD_testis. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these miRNAs regulate key processes such as carbohydrate metabolic processes, kinase and hydrolase activity, and starch and sucrose metabolism, all potentially associated with reproductive traits. Further, key mRNA candidates, including () and () 1, and miRNAs such as novel_90 and novel_120, were identified as components of a functional miRNA-mRNA network associated with sexual maturity and sex determination. These key genes were verified using qRT-PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). These transcriptomic and miRNA datasets provide valuable resources for understanding abalone reproductive biology and may support molecular breeding strategies.
title Integrated Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Associated with Reproduction in Female and Male Gonads in Abalone ().
topic Animals
MicroRNAs
Female
Male
Gastropoda
Reproduction
Ovary
RNA, Messenger
Testis
Gene Expression Profiling
Transcriptome
Gonads
Computational Biology
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40244070/