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Main Authors: Wang, Zimin, Zhao, Meirong, Yu, Yunxia, Kong, Fandong, Lin, Nanxin, Wang, Qi
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Marine drugs 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40278263/
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author Wang, Zimin
Zhao, Meirong
Yu, Yunxia
Kong, Fandong
Lin, Nanxin
Wang, Qi
author_facet Wang, Zimin
Zhao, Meirong
Yu, Yunxia
Kong, Fandong
Lin, Nanxin
Wang, Qi
Wang, Zimin
Zhao, Meirong
Yu, Yunxia
Kong, Fandong
Lin, Nanxin
Wang, Qi
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Marine Fungal Metabolites as Potential Antidiabetic Agents: A Comprehensive Review of Their Structures and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities. Wang, Zimin Zhao, Meirong Yu, Yunxia Kong, Fandong Lin, Nanxin Wang, Qi Hypoglycemic Agents Humans Fungi Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Aquatic Organisms Enzyme Inhibitors Animals Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a global public health crisis, with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) constituting over 90% of cases. Current treatments are palliative, primarily focusing on blood glucose modulation. This review systematically evaluates 181 bioactive compounds isolated from 66 marine fungal strains for their inhibitory activities against key diabetes-related enzymes, including α-glucosidase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4). These compounds, categorized into polyketides, alkaloids, terpenoids, and lignans, exhibit multitarget engagement and nanomolar-to-micromolar potency. The review highlights the potential of marine fungal metabolites as novel antidiabetic agents, emphasizing their structural novelty and diverse mechanisms of action. Future research should focus on overcoming challenges related to yield and extraction, leveraging advanced technologies such as genetic engineering and synthetic biology to enhance drug development.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40278263
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Marine drugs
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Marine Fungal Metabolites as Potential Antidiabetic Agents: A Comprehensive Review of Their Structures and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities.
Wang, Zimin
Zhao, Meirong
Yu, Yunxia
Kong, Fandong
Lin, Nanxin
Wang, Qi
Hypoglycemic Agents
Humans
Fungi
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Aquatic Organisms
Enzyme Inhibitors
Animals
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
Marine Fungal Metabolites as Potential Antidiabetic Agents: A Comprehensive Review of Their Structures and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities. Wang, Zimin Zhao, Meirong Yu, Yunxia Kong, Fandong Lin, Nanxin Wang, Qi Hypoglycemic Agents Humans Fungi Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Aquatic Organisms Enzyme Inhibitors Animals Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a global public health crisis, with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) constituting over 90% of cases. Current treatments are palliative, primarily focusing on blood glucose modulation. This review systematically evaluates 181 bioactive compounds isolated from 66 marine fungal strains for their inhibitory activities against key diabetes-related enzymes, including α-glucosidase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4). These compounds, categorized into polyketides, alkaloids, terpenoids, and lignans, exhibit multitarget engagement and nanomolar-to-micromolar potency. The review highlights the potential of marine fungal metabolites as novel antidiabetic agents, emphasizing their structural novelty and diverse mechanisms of action. Future research should focus on overcoming challenges related to yield and extraction, leveraging advanced technologies such as genetic engineering and synthetic biology to enhance drug development.
title Marine Fungal Metabolites as Potential Antidiabetic Agents: A Comprehensive Review of Their Structures and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities.
topic Hypoglycemic Agents
Humans
Fungi
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Aquatic Organisms
Enzyme Inhibitors
Animals
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40278263/