Oxidative Electrocyclization Assembles 2,2-Dimethyl-2H-pyran in Fungal Indole Alkaloids.

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chengjie, Zhou, Jingxuan, Wang, Wei, Liu, Mingyu, Li, Yuanning, Sheng, Xiang, Du, Lei, Li, Shengying
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 2025
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author Zhang, Chengjie
Zhou, Jingxuan
Wang, Wei
Liu, Mingyu
Li, Yuanning
Sheng, Xiang
Du, Lei
Li, Shengying
author_facet Zhang, Chengjie
Zhou, Jingxuan
Wang, Wei
Liu, Mingyu
Li, Yuanning
Sheng, Xiang
Du, Lei
Li, Shengying
Zhang, Chengjie
Zhou, Jingxuan
Wang, Wei
Liu, Mingyu
Li, Yuanning
Sheng, Xiang
Du, Lei
Li, Shengying
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Oxidative Electrocyclization Assembles 2,2-Dimethyl-2H-pyran in Fungal Indole Alkaloids. Zhang, Chengjie Zhou, Jingxuan Wang, Wei Liu, Mingyu Li, Yuanning Sheng, Xiang Du, Lei Li, Shengying Cyclization Oxidation-Reduction Aspergillus Indole Alkaloids Pyrans Molecular Structure Pericyclic reactions, such as cycloaddition and electrocyclization, are among the most useful approaches for constructing complex natural products with diverse biological activities. While enzymatic pericyclic reactions have been increasingly reported in recent years, there are only a few examples of enzyme-mediated electrocyclization reactions. The 2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyran (DMP) ring plays a significant role in constituting many bioactive fungal and plant natural products. In this study, we characterize the vsc biosynthetic gene cluster of the DMP-containing natural product versicamide A (1) in Aspergillus versicolor DL0022. The biosynthetic route for DMP formation and the biochemical functions of the involved enzymes are fully elucidated. Specifically, we reveal that the berberine bridge-like oxidoreductase VscB mediates a crucial oxidative process, followed by an electrocyclization to form a C─O bridge bond, thereby affording the key DMP ring. Structural simulation, molecular modeling, mutational analysis, and quantum chemical calculations elucidate the oxidative electrocyclization mechanism. The flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor of VscB/NotD' facilitates hydride abstraction at the C25 position of the substrate, while the key amino acid residue E529 acts as a general base to deprotonate the C6 hydroxyl group.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40305423
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Oxidative Electrocyclization Assembles 2,2-Dimethyl-2H-pyran in Fungal Indole Alkaloids.
Zhang, Chengjie
Zhou, Jingxuan
Wang, Wei
Liu, Mingyu
Li, Yuanning
Sheng, Xiang
Du, Lei
Li, Shengying
Cyclization
Oxidation-Reduction
Aspergillus
Indole Alkaloids
Pyrans
Molecular Structure
Oxidative Electrocyclization Assembles 2,2-Dimethyl-2H-pyran in Fungal Indole Alkaloids. Zhang, Chengjie Zhou, Jingxuan Wang, Wei Liu, Mingyu Li, Yuanning Sheng, Xiang Du, Lei Li, Shengying Cyclization Oxidation-Reduction Aspergillus Indole Alkaloids Pyrans Molecular Structure Pericyclic reactions, such as cycloaddition and electrocyclization, are among the most useful approaches for constructing complex natural products with diverse biological activities. While enzymatic pericyclic reactions have been increasingly reported in recent years, there are only a few examples of enzyme-mediated electrocyclization reactions. The 2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyran (DMP) ring plays a significant role in constituting many bioactive fungal and plant natural products. In this study, we characterize the vsc biosynthetic gene cluster of the DMP-containing natural product versicamide A (1) in Aspergillus versicolor DL0022. The biosynthetic route for DMP formation and the biochemical functions of the involved enzymes are fully elucidated. Specifically, we reveal that the berberine bridge-like oxidoreductase VscB mediates a crucial oxidative process, followed by an electrocyclization to form a C─O bridge bond, thereby affording the key DMP ring. Structural simulation, molecular modeling, mutational analysis, and quantum chemical calculations elucidate the oxidative electrocyclization mechanism. The flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor of VscB/NotD' facilitates hydride abstraction at the C25 position of the substrate, while the key amino acid residue E529 acts as a general base to deprotonate the C6 hydroxyl group.
title Oxidative Electrocyclization Assembles 2,2-Dimethyl-2H-pyran in Fungal Indole Alkaloids.
topic Cyclization
Oxidation-Reduction
Aspergillus
Indole Alkaloids
Pyrans
Molecular Structure
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40305423/