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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: De Borger, Emil, van Oevelen, Dick, Mavraki, Ninon, De Backer, Annelies, Braeckman, Ulrike, Soetaert, Karline, Vanaverbeke, Jan
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Communications earth & environment 2025
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40313562/
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author De Borger, Emil
van Oevelen, Dick
Mavraki, Ninon
De Backer, Annelies
Braeckman, Ulrike
Soetaert, Karline
Vanaverbeke, Jan
author_facet De Borger, Emil
van Oevelen, Dick
Mavraki, Ninon
De Backer, Annelies
Braeckman, Ulrike
Soetaert, Karline
Vanaverbeke, Jan
De Borger, Emil
van Oevelen, Dick
Mavraki, Ninon
De Backer, Annelies
Braeckman, Ulrike
Soetaert, Karline
Vanaverbeke, Jan
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways. De Borger, Emil van Oevelen, Dick Mavraki, Ninon De Backer, Annelies Braeckman, Ulrike Soetaert, Karline Vanaverbeke, Jan Given the global offshore wind farm (OWF) proliferation, we investigated the impact of OWFs on the marine food web. Using linear inverse modelling (LIM), we compared the OWF food web with two soft-sediment food webs nearby. Novel in situ data on species biomass and their isotopic composition were combined with literature data to construct food webs. Our findings highlight the prominent role of hard-substrate species on turbine foundations as organic material inputs for the food web. Hard substrate species account for approximately 26% of food source uptake from the water column and increase carbon deposition on the surrounding seafloor by ~10%. OWFs facilitate a novel food web with a higher productivity than expected based on standing biomass alone, as a result of numerous interactions between a diverse species community. Our study underscores profound effects of OWFs on marine ecosystems, suggesting the need for further research into their ecological impacts.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40313562
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Communications earth & environment
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways.
De Borger, Emil
van Oevelen, Dick
Mavraki, Ninon
De Backer, Annelies
Braeckman, Ulrike
Soetaert, Karline
Vanaverbeke, Jan
Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways. De Borger, Emil van Oevelen, Dick Mavraki, Ninon De Backer, Annelies Braeckman, Ulrike Soetaert, Karline Vanaverbeke, Jan Given the global offshore wind farm (OWF) proliferation, we investigated the impact of OWFs on the marine food web. Using linear inverse modelling (LIM), we compared the OWF food web with two soft-sediment food webs nearby. Novel in situ data on species biomass and their isotopic composition were combined with literature data to construct food webs. Our findings highlight the prominent role of hard-substrate species on turbine foundations as organic material inputs for the food web. Hard substrate species account for approximately 26% of food source uptake from the water column and increase carbon deposition on the surrounding seafloor by ~10%. OWFs facilitate a novel food web with a higher productivity than expected based on standing biomass alone, as a result of numerous interactions between a diverse species community. Our study underscores profound effects of OWFs on marine ecosystems, suggesting the need for further research into their ecological impacts.
title Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40313562/