Prematuration differences in male and female Atlantic cod: Investigating sex ratio, length and ecotype disparities in juveniles.

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Main Authors: Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus, Jorde, Per Erik, Folkvord, Arild, Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob, Knutsen, Halvor
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Journal of fish biology 2025
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author Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus
Jorde, Per Erik
Folkvord, Arild
Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob
Knutsen, Halvor
author_facet Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus
Jorde, Per Erik
Folkvord, Arild
Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob
Knutsen, Halvor
Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus
Jorde, Per Erik
Folkvord, Arild
Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob
Knutsen, Halvor
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Prematuration differences in male and female Atlantic cod: Investigating sex ratio, length and ecotype disparities in juveniles. Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus Jorde, Per Erik Folkvord, Arild Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob Knutsen, Halvor Animals Gadus morhua Female Male Sex Ratio Body Size Ecotype Sex Characteristics North Sea Genetic Markers Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) and skewed sex ratios are common in the animal kingdom, and marine fishes, such as the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), are no exception. This study utilized newly discovered sex-linked genetic markers to investigate young-of-the-year cod in the Skagerrak system, comprising approximately 2700 individuals from North Sea and fjord ecotypes. Overall, no significant difference in sex ratio was observed overall (51% females, 49% males), with consistent findings across 14 locations and three sheltering degrees. Although slightly more females were found in exposed areas, and slightly more males in sheltered regions, these differences were not significant. Size variation between female and male cod was generally negligible. These results indicate a likely purely genetic sex determination system in Atlantic cod and a lack of prematuration growth differences between sexes. This research enhances our understanding of the Atlantic cod, providing more insight into the Atlantic cod population in the Skagerrak and emphasizing the importance of genetic factors in sex determination.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40328301
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Journal of fish biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Prematuration differences in male and female Atlantic cod: Investigating sex ratio, length and ecotype disparities in juveniles.
Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus
Jorde, Per Erik
Folkvord, Arild
Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob
Knutsen, Halvor
Animals
Gadus morhua
Female
Male
Sex Ratio
Body Size
Ecotype
Sex Characteristics
North Sea
Genetic Markers
Prematuration differences in male and female Atlantic cod: Investigating sex ratio, length and ecotype disparities in juveniles. Digre, Sander Vollmerhaus Jorde, Per Erik Folkvord, Arild Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob Knutsen, Halvor Animals Gadus morhua Female Male Sex Ratio Body Size Ecotype Sex Characteristics North Sea Genetic Markers Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) and skewed sex ratios are common in the animal kingdom, and marine fishes, such as the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), are no exception. This study utilized newly discovered sex-linked genetic markers to investigate young-of-the-year cod in the Skagerrak system, comprising approximately 2700 individuals from North Sea and fjord ecotypes. Overall, no significant difference in sex ratio was observed overall (51% females, 49% males), with consistent findings across 14 locations and three sheltering degrees. Although slightly more females were found in exposed areas, and slightly more males in sheltered regions, these differences were not significant. Size variation between female and male cod was generally negligible. These results indicate a likely purely genetic sex determination system in Atlantic cod and a lack of prematuration growth differences between sexes. This research enhances our understanding of the Atlantic cod, providing more insight into the Atlantic cod population in the Skagerrak and emphasizing the importance of genetic factors in sex determination.
title Prematuration differences in male and female Atlantic cod: Investigating sex ratio, length and ecotype disparities in juveniles.
topic Animals
Gadus morhua
Female
Male
Sex Ratio
Body Size
Ecotype
Sex Characteristics
North Sea
Genetic Markers
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40328301/