Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant.
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | en |
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Marine pollution bulletin
2025
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| author | Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk |
| author_facet | Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant. Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk Invertebrates Lakes Environmental Restoration and Remediation Ecosystem Republic of Korea Power Plants Animals Biodiversity Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Organisms Geologic Sediments As restoration projects focused on rehabilitating degraded ecosystems grow in importance, evaluating their success is critical. We assessed the impact of operating a tidal power plant, established for restoration of the polluted Lake Shihwa, South Korea, on the marine environment and benthic communities. Prior to the plant's implementation, the species richness of benthic macroinvertebrates in Lake Shihwa was below 10 species per 0.1 m, and the ecosystem was characterized by instability and high variability. However, post-implementation, stable communities with increased species richness, abundance, and biomass developed. These communities changed to resemble those of the outer sea by 2012, indicating rapid recovery. A significant increase in salinity was observed in Lake Shihwa, and recurring summer hypoxia events were eliminated. Also, chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels and sediment organic carbon contents were markedly reduced. Although no deterioration in water quality was observed in the outer sea, the benthic communities at the study sites closest to the tidal power plant experienced initial degradation and recoveries immediately after the plant began operating. Our findings show that restoring seawater circulation was vital for this ecosystem's recovery. However, since 2017, COD levels in both Lake Shihwa and the outer sea have been rising. In 2022, a significant increase in the community indices of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa was noted, and high densities of Arcuatula senhousia in Lake Shihwa suggest the effects of organic matter accumulation. These results underscore the importance of long-term monitoring and active restoration programs, including ongoing coastal conservation and management. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_40344803 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Marine pollution bulletin |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant. Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk Invertebrates Lakes Environmental Restoration and Remediation Ecosystem Republic of Korea Power Plants Animals Biodiversity Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Organisms Geologic Sediments Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant. Lee, Chae-Lin Kim, Sungtae Ahn, Dong-Sik Jeong, Su-Young Kim, Chang-Soo Park, Jin Soon Park, Jun Seok Hong, Jae-Sang Yoo, Jae-Won Park, Young-Seuk Invertebrates Lakes Environmental Restoration and Remediation Ecosystem Republic of Korea Power Plants Animals Biodiversity Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Organisms Geologic Sediments As restoration projects focused on rehabilitating degraded ecosystems grow in importance, evaluating their success is critical. We assessed the impact of operating a tidal power plant, established for restoration of the polluted Lake Shihwa, South Korea, on the marine environment and benthic communities. Prior to the plant's implementation, the species richness of benthic macroinvertebrates in Lake Shihwa was below 10 species per 0.1 m, and the ecosystem was characterized by instability and high variability. However, post-implementation, stable communities with increased species richness, abundance, and biomass developed. These communities changed to resemble those of the outer sea by 2012, indicating rapid recovery. A significant increase in salinity was observed in Lake Shihwa, and recurring summer hypoxia events were eliminated. Also, chemical oxygen demand (COD) levels and sediment organic carbon contents were markedly reduced. Although no deterioration in water quality was observed in the outer sea, the benthic communities at the study sites closest to the tidal power plant experienced initial degradation and recoveries immediately after the plant began operating. Our findings show that restoring seawater circulation was vital for this ecosystem's recovery. However, since 2017, COD levels in both Lake Shihwa and the outer sea have been rising. In 2022, a significant increase in the community indices of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa was noted, and high densities of Arcuatula senhousia in Lake Shihwa suggest the effects of organic matter accumulation. These results underscore the importance of long-term monitoring and active restoration programs, including ongoing coastal conservation and management. |
| title | Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant. |
| topic | Invertebrates Lakes Environmental Restoration and Remediation Ecosystem Republic of Korea Power Plants Animals Biodiversity Environmental Monitoring Aquatic Organisms Geologic Sediments |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40344803/ |