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Main Authors: Cheng, Ting, Zhang, Jiachen, Li, Haicheng, Diao, Jinghan, Zhang, Wenxin, Niu, Junhua, Kawaguchi, Takayuki, Nakayama, Jun-Ichi, Kataoka, Kensuke, Gao, Shan
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Science advances 2025
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Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40367178/
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author Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Jiachen
Li, Haicheng
Diao, Jinghan
Zhang, Wenxin
Niu, Junhua
Kawaguchi, Takayuki
Nakayama, Jun-Ichi
Kataoka, Kensuke
Gao, Shan
author_facet Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Jiachen
Li, Haicheng
Diao, Jinghan
Zhang, Wenxin
Niu, Junhua
Kawaguchi, Takayuki
Nakayama, Jun-Ichi
Kataoka, Kensuke
Gao, Shan
Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Jiachen
Li, Haicheng
Diao, Jinghan
Zhang, Wenxin
Niu, Junhua
Kawaguchi, Takayuki
Nakayama, Jun-Ichi
Kataoka, Kensuke
Gao, Shan
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Identification and characterization of the de novo methyltransferases for eukaryotic -methyladenine (6mA). Cheng, Ting Zhang, Jiachen Li, Haicheng Diao, Jinghan Zhang, Wenxin Niu, Junhua Kawaguchi, Takayuki Nakayama, Jun-Ichi Kataoka, Kensuke Gao, Shan Adenine Methyltransferases Tetrahymena thermophila DNA Methylation Epigenesis, Genetic Protozoan Proteins -methyladenine (6mA) is an intensively investigated epigenetic modification in eukaryotes. 6mA is maintained through semiconservative transmission during DNA replication, but the identity of de novo methyltransferase (MTase) catalyzing its establishment remains unknown. Here, we identified MT-A70 family proteins AMT2 and AMT5 as the de novo MTases responsible for 6mA establishment, using the unique sexual reproduction process of the unicellular eukaryote . Deletion of and led to a substantial decrease in 6mA levels in the progeny macronucleus, resulting in an altered gene expression pattern and a substantial decline in the survival rate of sexual progenies. Additionally, the maintenance MTase AMT1 could exhibit a much diminished de novo methylation activity in cells lacking AMT2 and AMT5. Our study delineated the establishment-maintenance pathway of 6mA and underscored the biological importance of de novo methylation, revealing a notable parallel between 6mA and the classical 5-methylcytosine in eukaryotes.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40367178
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Science advances
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Identification and characterization of the de novo methyltransferases for eukaryotic -methyladenine (6mA).
Cheng, Ting
Zhang, Jiachen
Li, Haicheng
Diao, Jinghan
Zhang, Wenxin
Niu, Junhua
Kawaguchi, Takayuki
Nakayama, Jun-Ichi
Kataoka, Kensuke
Gao, Shan
Adenine
Methyltransferases
Tetrahymena thermophila
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Protozoan Proteins
Identification and characterization of the de novo methyltransferases for eukaryotic -methyladenine (6mA). Cheng, Ting Zhang, Jiachen Li, Haicheng Diao, Jinghan Zhang, Wenxin Niu, Junhua Kawaguchi, Takayuki Nakayama, Jun-Ichi Kataoka, Kensuke Gao, Shan Adenine Methyltransferases Tetrahymena thermophila DNA Methylation Epigenesis, Genetic Protozoan Proteins -methyladenine (6mA) is an intensively investigated epigenetic modification in eukaryotes. 6mA is maintained through semiconservative transmission during DNA replication, but the identity of de novo methyltransferase (MTase) catalyzing its establishment remains unknown. Here, we identified MT-A70 family proteins AMT2 and AMT5 as the de novo MTases responsible for 6mA establishment, using the unique sexual reproduction process of the unicellular eukaryote . Deletion of and led to a substantial decrease in 6mA levels in the progeny macronucleus, resulting in an altered gene expression pattern and a substantial decline in the survival rate of sexual progenies. Additionally, the maintenance MTase AMT1 could exhibit a much diminished de novo methylation activity in cells lacking AMT2 and AMT5. Our study delineated the establishment-maintenance pathway of 6mA and underscored the biological importance of de novo methylation, revealing a notable parallel between 6mA and the classical 5-methylcytosine in eukaryotes.
title Identification and characterization of the de novo methyltransferases for eukaryotic -methyladenine (6mA).
topic Adenine
Methyltransferases
Tetrahymena thermophila
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Protozoan Proteins
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40367178/