Genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of ageing and cold adaptation in the Antarctic clam .

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Auteurs principaux: Sleight, Victoria A, Clark, Melody S, Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K, Turner, Frances, Kocot, Kevin M
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Open biology 2025
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author Sleight, Victoria A
Clark, Melody S
Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K
Turner, Frances
Kocot, Kevin M
author_facet Sleight, Victoria A
Clark, Melody S
Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K
Turner, Frances
Kocot, Kevin M
Sleight, Victoria A
Clark, Melody S
Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K
Turner, Frances
Kocot, Kevin M
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of ageing and cold adaptation in the Antarctic clam . Sleight, Victoria A Clark, Melody S Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K Turner, Frances Kocot, Kevin M Animals Bivalvia Aging Transcriptome Antarctic Regions Epigenesis, Genetic DNA Methylation Cold Temperature Genomics Adaptation, Physiological Epigenomics Gene Expression Profiling Genome Acclimatization Genomic data are lacking for most Antarctic marine invertebrates, predicating our ability to understand physiological adaptation and specific life-history traits, such as longevity. The environmental stress response of the Antarctic infaunal clam is much diminished in older adult animals compared with younger juvenile individuals. However, the mechanism underlying this reduced capacity is unknown. In this study, we describe and analyse the genome of and use it as a tool to understand transcriptomic responses to shell damage across different age cohorts. Gene expression data were combined with reduced representation enzymic methyl sequencing to identify if methylation was acting as an epigenetic mechanism driving age-dependent transcriptional profiles. Our transcriptomic results demonstrated a clear bipartite molecular response in , associated with a rapid growth phase in juveniles and a stabilization phase in reproductively mature adults. Genes active in the response to damage repair in juvenile animals are silent in adults but can be reactivated after several months following damage stimulus; however, these genes were not methylated. Hence, the trigger for this critical and imprinted change in physiological state is, as yet, unknown. While epigenetics is likely involved in this process, the mechanism is unlikely to be methylation.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40393507
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Open biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of ageing and cold adaptation in the Antarctic clam .
Sleight, Victoria A
Clark, Melody S
Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K
Turner, Frances
Kocot, Kevin M
Animals
Bivalvia
Aging
Transcriptome
Antarctic Regions
Epigenesis, Genetic
DNA Methylation
Cold Temperature
Genomics
Adaptation, Physiological
Epigenomics
Gene Expression Profiling
Genome
Acclimatization
Genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of ageing and cold adaptation in the Antarctic clam . Sleight, Victoria A Clark, Melody S Yap-Chiongco, Meghan K Turner, Frances Kocot, Kevin M Animals Bivalvia Aging Transcriptome Antarctic Regions Epigenesis, Genetic DNA Methylation Cold Temperature Genomics Adaptation, Physiological Epigenomics Gene Expression Profiling Genome Acclimatization Genomic data are lacking for most Antarctic marine invertebrates, predicating our ability to understand physiological adaptation and specific life-history traits, such as longevity. The environmental stress response of the Antarctic infaunal clam is much diminished in older adult animals compared with younger juvenile individuals. However, the mechanism underlying this reduced capacity is unknown. In this study, we describe and analyse the genome of and use it as a tool to understand transcriptomic responses to shell damage across different age cohorts. Gene expression data were combined with reduced representation enzymic methyl sequencing to identify if methylation was acting as an epigenetic mechanism driving age-dependent transcriptional profiles. Our transcriptomic results demonstrated a clear bipartite molecular response in , associated with a rapid growth phase in juveniles and a stabilization phase in reproductively mature adults. Genes active in the response to damage repair in juvenile animals are silent in adults but can be reactivated after several months following damage stimulus; however, these genes were not methylated. Hence, the trigger for this critical and imprinted change in physiological state is, as yet, unknown. While epigenetics is likely involved in this process, the mechanism is unlikely to be methylation.
title Genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of ageing and cold adaptation in the Antarctic clam .
topic Animals
Bivalvia
Aging
Transcriptome
Antarctic Regions
Epigenesis, Genetic
DNA Methylation
Cold Temperature
Genomics
Adaptation, Physiological
Epigenomics
Gene Expression Profiling
Genome
Acclimatization
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40393507/