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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He, Zhangping, Zuo, Peiyao, Xu, Peiliu, Yuan, Haozhi, Bhave, Madhura, Wei, Xiangying, Yang, Ziyan, Han, Lu, Schmid, Sandra L, Chen, Zhiming
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2025
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Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40424130/
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Table of Contents:
  • Dynamic early recruitment of GAK-Hsc70 regulates coated pit maturation. He, Zhangping Zuo, Peiyao Xu, Peiliu Yuan, Haozhi Bhave, Madhura Wei, Xiangying Yang, Ziyan Han, Lu Schmid, Sandra L Chen, Zhiming HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins Endocytosis Humans Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane Clathrin Clathrin-Coated Vesicles Animals Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) begins with the assembly of clathrin onto the plasma membrane. These structures grow and stabilize to form clathrin-coated pits (CCPs), which invaginate and accumulate cargo. Finally, through membrane fission, CCPs detach to form clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). Mechanisms governing the transition of CCPs from flat-to-curved structures have been a matter of debate. GAK and its chaperone protein, Hsc70, are well known to mediate clathrin release from CCVs, and several studies have observed a late burst of GAK recruitment as CCVs form. Other studies have proposed that early recruitment of GAK-Hsc70 could function to provide the necessary energy source to remodel nascent flat clathrin lattices, replacing hexagons with pentagons and enabling a gain of curvature and invagination of the growing CCP; however, direct functional evidence is lacking. Here, we show that GAK knockdown inhibits CCP stabilization and invagination. Furthermore, mutations in the J domain of GAK that abolish Hsc70 recruitment to and activation at CCPs lead to the accumulation of GAK at CCPs, hinder CCP stabilization and invagination, and result in a striking increase in the proportion of highly transient, abortive CCPs. These findings support the hypothesis that GAK-Hsc70 promotes the turnover and remodeling of nascent clathrin assemblies required for curvature development during CME.