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Hauptverfasser: Chandola, Udita, Gaudin, Marinna, Trottier, Camille, Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin, Manirakiza, Eric, Menicot, Samuel, Fischer, Erik Jörg, Louvet, Isabelle, Lacour, Thomas, Chaumier, Timothée, Tanaka, Atsuko, Pohnert, Georg, Chaffron, Samuel, Tirichine, Leïla
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Genome biology 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40437550/
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author Chandola, Udita
Gaudin, Marinna
Trottier, Camille
Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin
Manirakiza, Eric
Menicot, Samuel
Fischer, Erik Jörg
Louvet, Isabelle
Lacour, Thomas
Chaumier, Timothée
Tanaka, Atsuko
Pohnert, Georg
Chaffron, Samuel
Tirichine, Leïla
author_facet Chandola, Udita
Gaudin, Marinna
Trottier, Camille
Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin
Manirakiza, Eric
Menicot, Samuel
Fischer, Erik Jörg
Louvet, Isabelle
Lacour, Thomas
Chaumier, Timothée
Tanaka, Atsuko
Pohnert, Georg
Chaffron, Samuel
Tirichine, Leïla
Chandola, Udita
Gaudin, Marinna
Trottier, Camille
Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin
Manirakiza, Eric
Menicot, Samuel
Fischer, Erik Jörg
Louvet, Isabelle
Lacour, Thomas
Chaumier, Timothée
Tanaka, Atsuko
Pohnert, Georg
Chaffron, Samuel
Tirichine, Leïla
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs support the survival of marine microalgae in nitrogen-depleted environment. Chandola, Udita Gaudin, Marinna Trottier, Camille Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin Manirakiza, Eric Menicot, Samuel Fischer, Erik Jörg Louvet, Isabelle Lacour, Thomas Chaumier, Timothée Tanaka, Atsuko Pohnert, Georg Chaffron, Samuel Tirichine, Leïla Nitrogen Fixation Nitrogen Microalgae Diatoms Phylogeny Non-cyanobacteria diazotrophs (NCDs) are shown to dominate in surface waters shifting the long-held paradigm of cyanobacteria dominance. This raises fundamental questions on how these putative heterotrophic bacteria thrive in sunlit oceans. The absence of laboratory cultures of these bacteria significantly limits our ability to understand their behavior in natural environments and, consequently, their contribution to the marine nitrogen cycle. Here, via a multidisciplinary approach, we identify the presence of NCDs within the phycosphere of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Pt), which sustain the survival of Pt in nitrogen-depleted conditions. Through bacterial metacommunity sequencing and genome assembly, we identify multiple NCDs belonging to the Rhizobiales order, including Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Georhizobium, and Methylobacterium. We demonstrate the nitrogen-fixing ability of PtNCDs through in silico identification of nitrogen fixation genes and by other experimental assays. We show the wide occurrence of this type of interactions with the isolation of NCDs from other microalgae, their identification in the environment, and their predicted associations with photosynthetic microalgae. Our study underscores the importance of microalgae interactions with NCDs to support nitrogen fixation. This work provides a unique model Pt-NCDs to study the ecology of this interaction, advancing our understanding of the key drivers of global marine nitrogen fixation.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40437550
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Genome biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs support the survival of marine microalgae in nitrogen-depleted environment.
Chandola, Udita
Gaudin, Marinna
Trottier, Camille
Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin
Manirakiza, Eric
Menicot, Samuel
Fischer, Erik Jörg
Louvet, Isabelle
Lacour, Thomas
Chaumier, Timothée
Tanaka, Atsuko
Pohnert, Georg
Chaffron, Samuel
Tirichine, Leïla
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogen
Microalgae
Diatoms
Phylogeny
Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs support the survival of marine microalgae in nitrogen-depleted environment. Chandola, Udita Gaudin, Marinna Trottier, Camille Lavier-Aydat, Louis-Josselin Manirakiza, Eric Menicot, Samuel Fischer, Erik Jörg Louvet, Isabelle Lacour, Thomas Chaumier, Timothée Tanaka, Atsuko Pohnert, Georg Chaffron, Samuel Tirichine, Leïla Nitrogen Fixation Nitrogen Microalgae Diatoms Phylogeny Non-cyanobacteria diazotrophs (NCDs) are shown to dominate in surface waters shifting the long-held paradigm of cyanobacteria dominance. This raises fundamental questions on how these putative heterotrophic bacteria thrive in sunlit oceans. The absence of laboratory cultures of these bacteria significantly limits our ability to understand their behavior in natural environments and, consequently, their contribution to the marine nitrogen cycle. Here, via a multidisciplinary approach, we identify the presence of NCDs within the phycosphere of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Pt), which sustain the survival of Pt in nitrogen-depleted conditions. Through bacterial metacommunity sequencing and genome assembly, we identify multiple NCDs belonging to the Rhizobiales order, including Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Georhizobium, and Methylobacterium. We demonstrate the nitrogen-fixing ability of PtNCDs through in silico identification of nitrogen fixation genes and by other experimental assays. We show the wide occurrence of this type of interactions with the isolation of NCDs from other microalgae, their identification in the environment, and their predicted associations with photosynthetic microalgae. Our study underscores the importance of microalgae interactions with NCDs to support nitrogen fixation. This work provides a unique model Pt-NCDs to study the ecology of this interaction, advancing our understanding of the key drivers of global marine nitrogen fixation.
title Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs support the survival of marine microalgae in nitrogen-depleted environment.
topic Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogen
Microalgae
Diatoms
Phylogeny
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40437550/