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Main Authors: Young, Megan A, Rees, Steven D, Nicklisch, Sascha C T, Stowell, Michael H B, Hamdoun, Amro, Chang, Geoffrey
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Environmental science & technology 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40439033/
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author Young, Megan A
Rees, Steven D
Nicklisch, Sascha C T
Stowell, Michael H B
Hamdoun, Amro
Chang, Geoffrey
author_facet Young, Megan A
Rees, Steven D
Nicklisch, Sascha C T
Stowell, Michael H B
Hamdoun, Amro
Chang, Geoffrey
Young, Megan A
Rees, Steven D
Nicklisch, Sascha C T
Stowell, Michael H B
Hamdoun, Amro
Chang, Geoffrey
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Cryo-EM Structures of Apo and DDT-Bound P-Glycoprotein in Yellowfin Tuna. Young, Megan A Rees, Steven D Nicklisch, Sascha C T Stowell, Michael H B Hamdoun, Amro Chang, Geoffrey Animals DDT Tuna Cryoelectron Microscopy Water Pollutants, Chemical ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 Binding Sites Persistent pollutants in the ocean impact the safety of seafood. Many emerging and legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been disposed into the world's oceans, exemplified by the recent discovery of large amounts of the halogenated pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) waste in the waters of Southern California. The biological mechanisms governing persistence and trophic transfer of marine pollutants into seafood species remain incompletely understood. Xenobiotic transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), are present in all organisms and prevent the accumulation of toxic chemicals. Our previous work has demonstrated that halogenated marine pollutants can act as inhibitors of human and murine P-gp transporters by interacting with their binding site and impeding transport. Using cryo-EM, we determined the molecular interactions of DDT with P-glycoprotein from yellowfin tuna (). The results reveal that the conformation of the transporter samples multiple degrees of widening in the absence of substrate. We also show that DDT binds in a singular, wide inward-facing conformation that could inhibit the transport cycle. This transporter inhibition may contribute to the bioaccumulation of DDT in tuna. This study highlights the capacity of persistent organic pollutants to act at multiple points in the food chain to inhibit this critical transport mechanism.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40439033
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Environmental science & technology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Cryo-EM Structures of Apo and DDT-Bound P-Glycoprotein in Yellowfin Tuna.
Young, Megan A
Rees, Steven D
Nicklisch, Sascha C T
Stowell, Michael H B
Hamdoun, Amro
Chang, Geoffrey
Animals
DDT
Tuna
Cryoelectron Microscopy
Water Pollutants, Chemical
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
Binding Sites
Cryo-EM Structures of Apo and DDT-Bound P-Glycoprotein in Yellowfin Tuna. Young, Megan A Rees, Steven D Nicklisch, Sascha C T Stowell, Michael H B Hamdoun, Amro Chang, Geoffrey Animals DDT Tuna Cryoelectron Microscopy Water Pollutants, Chemical ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 Binding Sites Persistent pollutants in the ocean impact the safety of seafood. Many emerging and legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been disposed into the world's oceans, exemplified by the recent discovery of large amounts of the halogenated pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) waste in the waters of Southern California. The biological mechanisms governing persistence and trophic transfer of marine pollutants into seafood species remain incompletely understood. Xenobiotic transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), are present in all organisms and prevent the accumulation of toxic chemicals. Our previous work has demonstrated that halogenated marine pollutants can act as inhibitors of human and murine P-gp transporters by interacting with their binding site and impeding transport. Using cryo-EM, we determined the molecular interactions of DDT with P-glycoprotein from yellowfin tuna (). The results reveal that the conformation of the transporter samples multiple degrees of widening in the absence of substrate. We also show that DDT binds in a singular, wide inward-facing conformation that could inhibit the transport cycle. This transporter inhibition may contribute to the bioaccumulation of DDT in tuna. This study highlights the capacity of persistent organic pollutants to act at multiple points in the food chain to inhibit this critical transport mechanism.
title Cryo-EM Structures of Apo and DDT-Bound P-Glycoprotein in Yellowfin Tuna.
topic Animals
DDT
Tuna
Cryoelectron Microscopy
Water Pollutants, Chemical
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
Binding Sites
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40439033/