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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
| Pubblicazione: |
Science (New York, N.Y.)
2025
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40472106/ |
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Sommario:
- Global tracking of marine megafauna space use reveals how to achieve conservation targets. Sequeira, Ana M M Rodríguez, Jorge P Marley, Sarah A Calich, Hannah J van der Mheen, Mirjam VanCompernolle, Michelle Arrowsmith, Lucy M Peel, Lauren R Queiroz, Nuno Vedor, Marisa da Costa, Ivo Mucientes, Gonzalo Couto, Ana Humphries, Nicolas E Abalo-Morla, Sara Abascal, Francisco J Abercrombie, Debra L Abrantes, Katya Abreu-Grobois, F Alberto Afonso, André S Afonso, Pedro Ahonen, Heidi Åkesson, Susanne Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna Andrews, Russel D Angelier, Frédéric Antonopoulou, Marina Arata, Javier A Araujo, Gonzalo Arauz, Randall Arcos, José Manuel Arregui, Igor Arrizabalaga, Haritz Auger-Méthé, Marie Bach, Steffen Bailleul, Fred Baird, Robin W Balazs, George H Barco, Susan G Barnett, Adam Baverstock, Warren Baylis, Alastair M M Beard, Annalea Bécares, Juan Belda, Eduardo J Bell, Ian Bennison, Ashley Benson, Scott R Bernal, Diego Berumen, Michael L Bessudo, Sandra Bezerra, Natalia P A Blaison, Antonin V Blanco, Gabriela S Block, Barbara A Bolton, Mark Bond, Mark E Bonfil, Ramón Braun, Camrin D Broderick, Annette C Brooke, Michael de L Brooks, Annabelle M L Brooks, Edward J Bruno, Ignacio M Burns, Jennifer M Byrne, Michael E Campana, Steven E Campbell, Hamish A Campbell, Richard A Carlisle, Aaron Carmichael, Ruth H Carroll, Gemma Casale, Paolo Ceia, Filipe R Chapman, Demian D Chapple, Taylor K Charrassin, Jean-Benoit Chiaradia, Andre Chisholm, John Clarke, Christopher R Clay, Thomas A Cleguer, Christophe Clingham, Elizabeth Clua, Eric E G Cochran, Jesse E M Constantine, Rochelle Cooper, Robert W Crochelet, Estelle Cronin, Michelle Cuevas, Eduardo DaCosta, Kayla P Dagorn, Laurent Daly, Ryan Davis, Randall W de Bruyn, P J Nico Delgado-Trejo, Carlos Dellinger, Thomas Derville, Solène Diamant, Stella DiMatteo, Andrew Dodge, Kara L Doherty, Philip D Double, Michael C Dove, Alistair D M Doyle, Thomas K Drew, Michael J Dubbs, Lindsay L Duffy, Clinton A J Dutton, Peter H Edwards, Ewan W J Einoder, Luke D Erdmann, Mark V Espinoza, Eduardo Esteban, Nicole Fagundes, Ana Isabel Feare, Chris Ferguson, Steven H Ferreira, Luciana C Ferretti, Francesco Filmalter, John Finucci, Brittany Fischer, G Chris Fitzpatrick, Richard J Fontes, Jorge Formia, Angela Fossette, Sabrina Francis, Malcolm P Friedlaender, Ari S Furtado, Miguel Gallagher, Austin J Garrigue, Claire Gennari, Enrico Gilchrist, H Grant Godley, Brendan J Goldsworthy, Simon D Gollock, Matthew Carman, Victoria González Grecian, W James Green, Jonathan R Guinet, Christophe Gustafson, Johan Guttridge, Tristan L Guzman, Hector M Hamer, Derek Hamer, Keith C Hammerschlag, Neil Hammill, Mike O Harman, Luke Harrison, Emma Hart, Catherine E Harris, A Errol Hastie, Gordon Hazin, Fabio H V Heard, Matt Hearn, Alex R Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter Henry, Leeann Henry, Robert William Hernandez, Vicente Guzman Herrera, Arturo E Hindell, Mark A Holdsworth, John C Holmes, Bonnie J Howey, Lucy A Hoyos Padilla, Edgar Mauricio Huckstadt, Luis A Hueter, Robert E Lara, Paulo H Hussey, Nigel E Huveneers, Charlie Hyland, Kevin Irion, Dylan T Jacoby, David M P Jaeger, Audrey Jaidah, Mohammed Y Jessopp, Mark Jewell, Oliver J D Johnson, Ryan Jones, Carl G Jonsen, Ian D Jordan, Lance K B Jorgensen, Salvador J Kato, Akiko Ketchum, James T Kitaysky, Alexander S Klimley, A Peter Kock, Alison A Koen, Pieter Archila, Felipe Ladino Lana, Fernanda O Lane, Jude V Le Corre, Matthieu Lea, Mary-Anne Lea, James Leat, Eliza H K Lee, Olivia A Levenson, J Jacob Ley-Quiñonez, César P Llewellyn, Fiona Lockhart, Gwen Lopez, Gustave G Mendilaharsu, Milagros Lopez Lowther, Andrew D Luschi, Paolo Lutcavage, Molly E Lyon, Warrick S Macena, Bruno C L Mackay, Alice I Madden, Christine A Mallory, Mark L Mangel, Jeffrey C Manning, Michael Mansfield, Kate L March, David Marco, Adolfo Marcoux, Marianne Acuña-Marrero, David Marsh, Helene Marshall, Heather Mate, Bruce McAllister, Jaime D McGuire, Rebecca L McKenzie, Jane McLeay, Lachlan McMahon, Clive R Modest, Michelle Morris, John Muelbert, Mônica M C Namboothri, Naveen Nichols, Wallace J Nicoll, Malcolm A C Norman, Bradley M Norris, Ken Olsen, Erik Oppel, Steffen Orlowski, Sabine Pagano, Anthony M Page, Brad Paiva, Vitor H Palacios, Daniel M Papastamatiou, Yannis P Parker, Denise M Pattiaratchi, Charitha Peckham, Hoyt Peñaherrera-Palma, Cesar R Pepperell, Julian G Phillips, Richard A Pierce, Simon J Pikesley, Stephen K Pilcher, Nicolas J Pinet, Patrick Pinkerton, Matt Pirotta, Enrico Plot, Virginie Powell, Abby N Powers, Kevin D Prebble, Clare E M Preston, Tiana J Prieto, Rui Prosdocimi, Laura Quinn, John L Quintero, Lina Maria Raclot, Thierry Ramirez, Iván Ramírez-Macías, Dení Ramos, Jaime A Read, Andrew J Ream, Rolf Rees, ALan F Reina, Richard D Reisinger, Ryan R Revuelta, Ohiana Reynolds, Samantha D Richardson, Anthony J Riekkola, Leena Riet-Sapriza, Federico G Robinson, David P Robinson, Patrick W Rocha, Carlos F D Rogers, Tracey L Rohner, Christoph A Ropert-Coudert, Yan Ross, Monica Rowat, David R L Ruhomaun, Kevin Sagar, Paul M Samoilys, Melita A Sanchez, Sonia Sandoval-Lugo, Alejandra G Dos Santos, Erik A P Santos, António M Scales, Kylie L Schofield, Gail Semmens, Jayson M Setyawan, Edy Shaffer, Scott A Shanker, Kartik Sheaves, Marcus Shillinger, George L Shivji, Mahmood S Sianipar, Abraham Silk, Janet R D Silva, Mónica A Sim, Jolene Simpson, Samantha J Skomal, Gregory Slip, David J Smale, Malcolm J Soler, German A Soria, Marc Sousa, Lara L Southall, Emily J Stahl, Jean-Claude Stehfest, Kilian M Sterling, Jeremy T Stevens, John D Stevens, Guy M W Stewart, Joshua D Swaminathan, Adhith Takahashi, Akinori Tatayah, Vikash Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Thompson, Paul M Thorrold, Simon R Thums, Michele Tomás, Jesús Torres, Leigh G Towner, Alison Trathan, Philip N Tyminski, John P Sagarminaga van Buiten, Ricardo Van Dam, Robert P Vandeperre, Frederic Varo-Cruz, Nuria Vaudo, Jeremy J Vely, Michel Villegas-Amtmann, Stella Vincent, Cecile Waayers, David Wanless, Sarah Watanabe, Yuuki Y Watt, Cortney A Weber, Sam B Weber, Nicola Weise, Michael J Welch, Linda Wells, Randall S Werry, Jonathan M Wetherbee, Bradley M White, Timothy D Whiting, Scott D Whiting, Andrea U Wiebkin, Annelise Wienecke, Barbara Wildermann, Natalie E Wiley, David N Will, Alexis Williams, Sean Windstein, Marie Wischnewski, Saskia Witt, Matthew J Womersley, Freya C Wood, Andrew G Wright, Lucy J Xavier, José C Yamamoto, Takashi Yurkowski, David J Zarate, Patricia M Zavala-Norzagaray, Alan Zerbini, Alexandre N Costa, Daniel P Harcourt, Rob Meekan, Mark G Hays, Graeme C Sims, David W Duarte, Carlos M Eguíluz, Víctor M Animals Animal Migration Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Conservation of Natural Resources Endangered Species Extinction, Biological The recent Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals but no clear pathway for how zero loss of important biodiversity areas and halting human-induced extinction of threatened species will be achieved. We assembled a multi-taxa tracking dataset (11 million geopositions from 15,845 tracked individuals across 121 species) to provide a global assessment of space use of highly mobile marine megafauna, showing that 63% of the area that they cover is used 80% of the time as important migratory corridors or residence areas. The GBF 30% threshold (Target 3) will be insufficient for marine megafauna's effective conservation, leaving important areas exposed to major anthropogenic threats. Coupling area protection with mitigation strategies (e.g., fishing regulation, wildlife-traffic separation) will be essential to reach international goals and conserve biodiversity.