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Main Authors: Tsai, Jui-Kang, Wu, Zong-Sheng, Yang, San-Nan, Huang, Shi-Ying, Chen, Hui-Lu, Teng, Wei-Ning, Su, Fu-Wei, Chen, Wu-Fu, Wen, Zhi-Hong, Sung, Chun-Sung
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Neurochemistry international 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40544868/
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author Tsai, Jui-Kang
Wu, Zong-Sheng
Yang, San-Nan
Huang, Shi-Ying
Chen, Hui-Lu
Teng, Wei-Ning
Su, Fu-Wei
Chen, Wu-Fu
Wen, Zhi-Hong
Sung, Chun-Sung
author_facet Tsai, Jui-Kang
Wu, Zong-Sheng
Yang, San-Nan
Huang, Shi-Ying
Chen, Hui-Lu
Teng, Wei-Ning
Su, Fu-Wei
Chen, Wu-Fu
Wen, Zhi-Hong
Sung, Chun-Sung
Tsai, Jui-Kang
Wu, Zong-Sheng
Yang, San-Nan
Huang, Shi-Ying
Chen, Hui-Lu
Teng, Wei-Ning
Su, Fu-Wei
Chen, Wu-Fu
Wen, Zhi-Hong
Sung, Chun-Sung
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of marine-derived antimicrobial peptide tilapia piscidin 3(TP3) in alleviating chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. Tsai, Jui-Kang Wu, Zong-Sheng Yang, San-Nan Huang, Shi-Ying Chen, Hui-Lu Teng, Wei-Ning Su, Fu-Wei Chen, Wu-Fu Wen, Zhi-Hong Sung, Chun-Sung Animals Neuralgia Male Rats Analgesics Anti-Inflammatory Agents Mice Rats, Sprague-Dawley Tilapia RAW 264.7 Cells Antimicrobial Peptides Hyperalgesia Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Microglia Neuropathic pain has multiple etiologies, and many patients remain inadequately treated. The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway plays a critical role in inflammatory responses, particularly through the upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the marine-derived antimicrobial peptide Tilapia Piscidin 3 (TP3), using a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model to simulate neuropathic pain. In vitro assays showed that TP3 exerted a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression in mouse BV-2 microglia and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Nociceptive behavioral tests revealed that intrathecal (IT) administration of TP3 alleviated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that IT TP3 significantly increased phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) levels and decreased the expression of cAMP, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and tumor necrosis factor-α in astrocytes within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in CCI rats. The antinociceptive effects of TP3 were abolished by the PDE4D inhibitor rolipram, highlighting the role of PDE4D-mediated modulation of the cAMP pathway in producing these effects. These findings suggest that TP3 may be a promising therapeutic agent for treating neuropathic pain by exerting anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects through regulation of the cAMP pathway.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40544868
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Neurochemistry international
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of marine-derived antimicrobial peptide tilapia piscidin 3(TP3) in alleviating chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats.
Tsai, Jui-Kang
Wu, Zong-Sheng
Yang, San-Nan
Huang, Shi-Ying
Chen, Hui-Lu
Teng, Wei-Ning
Su, Fu-Wei
Chen, Wu-Fu
Wen, Zhi-Hong
Sung, Chun-Sung
Animals
Neuralgia
Male
Rats
Analgesics
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Mice
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tilapia
RAW 264.7 Cells
Antimicrobial Peptides
Hyperalgesia
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Microglia
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of marine-derived antimicrobial peptide tilapia piscidin 3(TP3) in alleviating chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. Tsai, Jui-Kang Wu, Zong-Sheng Yang, San-Nan Huang, Shi-Ying Chen, Hui-Lu Teng, Wei-Ning Su, Fu-Wei Chen, Wu-Fu Wen, Zhi-Hong Sung, Chun-Sung Animals Neuralgia Male Rats Analgesics Anti-Inflammatory Agents Mice Rats, Sprague-Dawley Tilapia RAW 264.7 Cells Antimicrobial Peptides Hyperalgesia Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides Microglia Neuropathic pain has multiple etiologies, and many patients remain inadequately treated. The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway plays a critical role in inflammatory responses, particularly through the upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the marine-derived antimicrobial peptide Tilapia Piscidin 3 (TP3), using a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model to simulate neuropathic pain. In vitro assays showed that TP3 exerted a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression in mouse BV-2 microglia and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Nociceptive behavioral tests revealed that intrathecal (IT) administration of TP3 alleviated CCI-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that IT TP3 significantly increased phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) levels and decreased the expression of cAMP, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and tumor necrosis factor-α in astrocytes within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in CCI rats. The antinociceptive effects of TP3 were abolished by the PDE4D inhibitor rolipram, highlighting the role of PDE4D-mediated modulation of the cAMP pathway in producing these effects. These findings suggest that TP3 may be a promising therapeutic agent for treating neuropathic pain by exerting anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects through regulation of the cAMP pathway.
title Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of marine-derived antimicrobial peptide tilapia piscidin 3(TP3) in alleviating chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats.
topic Animals
Neuralgia
Male
Rats
Analgesics
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Mice
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tilapia
RAW 264.7 Cells
Antimicrobial Peptides
Hyperalgesia
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Microglia
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40544868/