Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiao, Heyun, Jiao, Gangwei, Jiang, Ruitong, Shen, Yifei, He, Peimin, Shao, Liu
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Biology 2025
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40563906/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1868266186725130241
author Jiao, Heyun
Jiao, Gangwei
Jiang, Ruitong
Shen, Yifei
He, Peimin
Shao, Liu
author_facet Jiao, Heyun
Jiao, Gangwei
Jiang, Ruitong
Shen, Yifei
He, Peimin
Shao, Liu
Jiao, Heyun
Jiao, Gangwei
Jiang, Ruitong
Shen, Yifei
He, Peimin
Shao, Liu
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Enhanced Lethal Effects of Combined P-tert-Butylcatechol and L-Lysine on . Jiao, Heyun Jiao, Gangwei Jiang, Ruitong Shen, Yifei He, Peimin Shao, Liu Allelochemicals are recognized as promising algaecides due to their environmental safety. Para-tert-butylcatechol (TBC) and L-lysine exhibit significant potential in suppressing harmful algal blooms (HABs); however, their combined effects and algae inhibition mechanisms remain unelucidated. Therefore, this study systematically investigated the growth inhibition of by TBC and L-lysine individually and in combination, while simultaneously examining their combined effects on algal growth, cell membrane integrity, photosynthetic activity, antioxidant responses, and microcystin production. The results revealed a significant interactive effect between TBC (0.04 mg/L) and L-lysine (1 mg/L), achieving over 90% growth inhibition within 96 h. The combined treatment significantly inhibited growth through impaired photosynthetic efficiency and elevated oxidative stress. Compared to the control group, the treatment group exhibited a continuous decline in chlorophyll-a content, phycobiliprotein levels, /, YII, α, and rETR, while phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity decreased by 96.48% by day 8. And antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH), showed a progressive increase in activity. In addition, the structure and integrity of the cell membrane of were damaged after treatment, and the conductivity of the treatment groups increased continuously from 2.32 to 4.63 μs/cm. In addition, under combined treatment, intra- and extracellular microcystin levels initially increased (peaking at day 2) but sharply declined thereafter, becoming significantly lower than controls by day 8. These findings highlight the potential of combining TBC and L-lysine as an eco-friendly and cost-effective strategy for mitigating -dominated harmful algal blooms.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40563906
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Enhanced Lethal Effects of Combined P-tert-Butylcatechol and L-Lysine on .
Jiao, Heyun
Jiao, Gangwei
Jiang, Ruitong
Shen, Yifei
He, Peimin
Shao, Liu
Enhanced Lethal Effects of Combined P-tert-Butylcatechol and L-Lysine on . Jiao, Heyun Jiao, Gangwei Jiang, Ruitong Shen, Yifei He, Peimin Shao, Liu Allelochemicals are recognized as promising algaecides due to their environmental safety. Para-tert-butylcatechol (TBC) and L-lysine exhibit significant potential in suppressing harmful algal blooms (HABs); however, their combined effects and algae inhibition mechanisms remain unelucidated. Therefore, this study systematically investigated the growth inhibition of by TBC and L-lysine individually and in combination, while simultaneously examining their combined effects on algal growth, cell membrane integrity, photosynthetic activity, antioxidant responses, and microcystin production. The results revealed a significant interactive effect between TBC (0.04 mg/L) and L-lysine (1 mg/L), achieving over 90% growth inhibition within 96 h. The combined treatment significantly inhibited growth through impaired photosynthetic efficiency and elevated oxidative stress. Compared to the control group, the treatment group exhibited a continuous decline in chlorophyll-a content, phycobiliprotein levels, /, YII, α, and rETR, while phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity decreased by 96.48% by day 8. And antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH), showed a progressive increase in activity. In addition, the structure and integrity of the cell membrane of were damaged after treatment, and the conductivity of the treatment groups increased continuously from 2.32 to 4.63 μs/cm. In addition, under combined treatment, intra- and extracellular microcystin levels initially increased (peaking at day 2) but sharply declined thereafter, becoming significantly lower than controls by day 8. These findings highlight the potential of combining TBC and L-lysine as an eco-friendly and cost-effective strategy for mitigating -dominated harmful algal blooms.
title Enhanced Lethal Effects of Combined P-tert-Butylcatechol and L-Lysine on .
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40563906/