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Autori principali: Jeong, Ji-Min, Kang, Gyoungsik, Kim, Jae-Ok, Lee, Jeong-Tae, Park, Chan-Il, Kim, Kyung-Ho
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI 2025
Accesso online:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40564252/
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author Jeong, Ji-Min
Kang, Gyoungsik
Kim, Jae-Ok
Lee, Jeong-Tae
Park, Chan-Il
Kim, Kyung-Ho
author_facet Jeong, Ji-Min
Kang, Gyoungsik
Kim, Jae-Ok
Lee, Jeong-Tae
Park, Chan-Il
Kim, Kyung-Ho
Jeong, Ji-Min
Kang, Gyoungsik
Kim, Jae-Ok
Lee, Jeong-Tae
Park, Chan-Il
Kim, Kyung-Ho
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Red Sea Bream Iridovirus Stability in Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Quantitative Assays of Infectious Particles. Jeong, Ji-Min Kang, Gyoungsik Kim, Jae-Ok Lee, Jeong-Tae Park, Chan-Il Kim, Kyung-Ho Red sea bream iridovirus is a serious threat to farmed fish, but little is known about how repeated freezing and thawing affect its stability. This study investigated the effects of repeated freeze-thaw cycles on RSIV infectivity by comparing quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), viability qPCR (vqPCR), and 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID) assays. While qPCR detected high amounts of viral DNA after multiple cycles, both viability qPCR and TCID revealed a significant loss of infectivity unless serum was present. Correlation analysis showed a high degree of agreement between vqPCR and TCID, indicating their high compatibility for assessing viral infectivity. However, the correlations between qPCR and vqPCR, as well as between qPCR and TCID, were significantly lower, suggesting that qPCR alone may overestimate viral infectivity by detecting non-infectious viral DNA. These results demonstrate the critical role of serum in preserving RSIV infectivity and highlight the superior accuracy of vqPCR and TCID in assessing viral infectivity compared with qPCR. This study emphasizes the importance of serum in storage media and suggests that combining vqPCR with TCID is a more reliable measure of RSIV infectivity than qPCR alone.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40564252
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Red Sea Bream Iridovirus Stability in Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Quantitative Assays of Infectious Particles.
Jeong, Ji-Min
Kang, Gyoungsik
Kim, Jae-Ok
Lee, Jeong-Tae
Park, Chan-Il
Kim, Kyung-Ho
Red Sea Bream Iridovirus Stability in Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Quantitative Assays of Infectious Particles. Jeong, Ji-Min Kang, Gyoungsik Kim, Jae-Ok Lee, Jeong-Tae Park, Chan-Il Kim, Kyung-Ho Red sea bream iridovirus is a serious threat to farmed fish, but little is known about how repeated freezing and thawing affect its stability. This study investigated the effects of repeated freeze-thaw cycles on RSIV infectivity by comparing quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), viability qPCR (vqPCR), and 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID) assays. While qPCR detected high amounts of viral DNA after multiple cycles, both viability qPCR and TCID revealed a significant loss of infectivity unless serum was present. Correlation analysis showed a high degree of agreement between vqPCR and TCID, indicating their high compatibility for assessing viral infectivity. However, the correlations between qPCR and vqPCR, as well as between qPCR and TCID, were significantly lower, suggesting that qPCR alone may overestimate viral infectivity by detecting non-infectious viral DNA. These results demonstrate the critical role of serum in preserving RSIV infectivity and highlight the superior accuracy of vqPCR and TCID in assessing viral infectivity compared with qPCR. This study emphasizes the importance of serum in storage media and suggests that combining vqPCR with TCID is a more reliable measure of RSIV infectivity than qPCR alone.
title Red Sea Bream Iridovirus Stability in Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Quantitative Assays of Infectious Particles.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40564252/