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Main Authors: Li, Zhen-Fei, Luo, Zhi, Lin, Zhi-Yu, Fu, Zhen-Qiang, Han, Feng-Lu, Li, Er-Chao
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 2025
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Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40628333/
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author Li, Zhen-Fei
Luo, Zhi
Lin, Zhi-Yu
Fu, Zhen-Qiang
Han, Feng-Lu
Li, Er-Chao
author_facet Li, Zhen-Fei
Luo, Zhi
Lin, Zhi-Yu
Fu, Zhen-Qiang
Han, Feng-Lu
Li, Er-Chao
Li, Zhen-Fei
Luo, Zhi
Lin, Zhi-Yu
Fu, Zhen-Qiang
Han, Feng-Lu
Li, Er-Chao
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Influence of prolonged exposure to acetamiprid on the toxicology of the decapod crustacean Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Li, Zhen-Fei Luo, Zhi Lin, Zhi-Yu Fu, Zhen-Qiang Han, Feng-Lu Li, Er-Chao Animals Neonicotinoids Penaeidae Water Pollutants, Chemical Insecticides Oxidative Stress Transcriptome Neonicotinoid insecticides have raised increasing concerns due to their toxic effects on aquatic invertebrates, potentially contributing to population declines and aquatic food web disruption. This study investigated the chronic toxicity of the first-generation neonicotinoid acetamiprid on Penaeus vannamei using physiological, biochemical, and transcriptomic approaches. After 28 days of exposure, significant reductions in survival rate, growth performance, and hepatosomatic index were observed, with a calculated 96 h LC of 60.81 μg/L. Acetamiprid exposure led to oxidative stress, as indicated by altered antioxidant enzyme activities and the downregulation of related genes. Genes involved in circadian rhythm, thyroid hormone, and neurotrophin signaling pathways were significantly suppressed. Additionally, Phase I detoxification genes (e.g., CYP450 family) were upregulated, while Phase II genes (e.g., GSTs) were downregulated, suggesting a disrupted detoxification mechanism. These findings suggest that P. vannamei is sensitive to acetamiprid, and prolonged exposure may impair growth and physiological homeostasis through oxidative and neuroendocrine disturbances. This study provides insights into the potential ecological risks of acetamiprid in aquaculture environments.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40628333
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Influence of prolonged exposure to acetamiprid on the toxicology of the decapod crustacean Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei.
Li, Zhen-Fei
Luo, Zhi
Lin, Zhi-Yu
Fu, Zhen-Qiang
Han, Feng-Lu
Li, Er-Chao
Animals
Neonicotinoids
Penaeidae
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Insecticides
Oxidative Stress
Transcriptome
Influence of prolonged exposure to acetamiprid on the toxicology of the decapod crustacean Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Li, Zhen-Fei Luo, Zhi Lin, Zhi-Yu Fu, Zhen-Qiang Han, Feng-Lu Li, Er-Chao Animals Neonicotinoids Penaeidae Water Pollutants, Chemical Insecticides Oxidative Stress Transcriptome Neonicotinoid insecticides have raised increasing concerns due to their toxic effects on aquatic invertebrates, potentially contributing to population declines and aquatic food web disruption. This study investigated the chronic toxicity of the first-generation neonicotinoid acetamiprid on Penaeus vannamei using physiological, biochemical, and transcriptomic approaches. After 28 days of exposure, significant reductions in survival rate, growth performance, and hepatosomatic index were observed, with a calculated 96 h LC of 60.81 μg/L. Acetamiprid exposure led to oxidative stress, as indicated by altered antioxidant enzyme activities and the downregulation of related genes. Genes involved in circadian rhythm, thyroid hormone, and neurotrophin signaling pathways were significantly suppressed. Additionally, Phase I detoxification genes (e.g., CYP450 family) were upregulated, while Phase II genes (e.g., GSTs) were downregulated, suggesting a disrupted detoxification mechanism. These findings suggest that P. vannamei is sensitive to acetamiprid, and prolonged exposure may impair growth and physiological homeostasis through oxidative and neuroendocrine disturbances. This study provides insights into the potential ecological risks of acetamiprid in aquaculture environments.
title Influence of prolonged exposure to acetamiprid on the toxicology of the decapod crustacean Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei.
topic Animals
Neonicotinoids
Penaeidae
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Insecticides
Oxidative Stress
Transcriptome
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40628333/