Changes in the Top-Down Control of Planktonic Bacteria in Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming in the Red Sea.

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Auteurs principaux: Sabbagh, Eman I, Al-Otaibi, Najwa, Calleja, Maria Ll, Daffonchio, Daniele, Morán, Xosé Anxelu G
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Environmental microbiology reports 2025
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author Sabbagh, Eman I
Al-Otaibi, Najwa
Calleja, Maria Ll
Daffonchio, Daniele
Morán, Xosé Anxelu G
author_facet Sabbagh, Eman I
Al-Otaibi, Najwa
Calleja, Maria Ll
Daffonchio, Daniele
Morán, Xosé Anxelu G
Sabbagh, Eman I
Al-Otaibi, Najwa
Calleja, Maria Ll
Daffonchio, Daniele
Morán, Xosé Anxelu G
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Changes in the Top-Down Control of Planktonic Bacteria in Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming in the Red Sea. Sabbagh, Eman I Al-Otaibi, Najwa Calleja, Maria Ll Daffonchio, Daniele Morán, Xosé Anxelu G Bacteria Seawater Plankton Nutrients Indian Ocean Temperature Eutrophication Global Warming Nitrates Seasons Eutrophication and warming impacts on marine bacterioplankton and their top-down controls (protistan grazers and viruses) are still little known. Here, we evaluated the seasonal variability of the joint impact of nutrient addition and temperature on the abundance of bacterioplankton, heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNFs) and viruses in Red Sea coastal waters. We conducted four microcosm experiments in which samples were either incubated as such (control, C) or amended with phosphate and nitrate (inorganic, I), glucose (organic, O) or both types of nutrients (mixed, M). Each nutrient treatment was incubated at three temperatures spanning 6°C around ambient values (23°C-33°C). Microbial response ratios (RR, the ratio between the maximum abundance in each nutrient amendment treatment relative to the maximum abundance in the C treatment) were variable, with the most noticeable increases found in the I and M treatments, suggesting an effect mediated by increased primary production. Bacterioplankton showed weak responses to warming, but the RRs of HNFs and viruses in the I treatment tended to increase at higher temperatures. The response of HNFs to the increase in prey was stronger than that of viruses. Our results also suggest that the coupling between heterotrophic bacteria and HNFs will likely increase with future warming.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40751381
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Environmental microbiology reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Changes in the Top-Down Control of Planktonic Bacteria in Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming in the Red Sea.
Sabbagh, Eman I
Al-Otaibi, Najwa
Calleja, Maria Ll
Daffonchio, Daniele
Morán, Xosé Anxelu G
Bacteria
Seawater
Plankton
Nutrients
Indian Ocean
Temperature
Eutrophication
Global Warming
Nitrates
Seasons
Changes in the Top-Down Control of Planktonic Bacteria in Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming in the Red Sea. Sabbagh, Eman I Al-Otaibi, Najwa Calleja, Maria Ll Daffonchio, Daniele Morán, Xosé Anxelu G Bacteria Seawater Plankton Nutrients Indian Ocean Temperature Eutrophication Global Warming Nitrates Seasons Eutrophication and warming impacts on marine bacterioplankton and their top-down controls (protistan grazers and viruses) are still little known. Here, we evaluated the seasonal variability of the joint impact of nutrient addition and temperature on the abundance of bacterioplankton, heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNFs) and viruses in Red Sea coastal waters. We conducted four microcosm experiments in which samples were either incubated as such (control, C) or amended with phosphate and nitrate (inorganic, I), glucose (organic, O) or both types of nutrients (mixed, M). Each nutrient treatment was incubated at three temperatures spanning 6°C around ambient values (23°C-33°C). Microbial response ratios (RR, the ratio between the maximum abundance in each nutrient amendment treatment relative to the maximum abundance in the C treatment) were variable, with the most noticeable increases found in the I and M treatments, suggesting an effect mediated by increased primary production. Bacterioplankton showed weak responses to warming, but the RRs of HNFs and viruses in the I treatment tended to increase at higher temperatures. The response of HNFs to the increase in prey was stronger than that of viruses. Our results also suggest that the coupling between heterotrophic bacteria and HNFs will likely increase with future warming.
title Changes in the Top-Down Control of Planktonic Bacteria in Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming in the Red Sea.
topic Bacteria
Seawater
Plankton
Nutrients
Indian Ocean
Temperature
Eutrophication
Global Warming
Nitrates
Seasons
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40751381/