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Main Authors: Blawas, Ashley M, Videsen, Simone K A, Cade, David E, Calambokidis, John, Friedlaender, Ari S, Johnston, David W, Madsen, Peter T, Goldbogen, Jeremy A
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Science advances 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40768593/
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author Blawas, Ashley M
Videsen, Simone K A
Cade, David E
Calambokidis, John
Friedlaender, Ari S
Johnston, David W
Madsen, Peter T
Goldbogen, Jeremy A
author_facet Blawas, Ashley M
Videsen, Simone K A
Cade, David E
Calambokidis, John
Friedlaender, Ari S
Johnston, David W
Madsen, Peter T
Goldbogen, Jeremy A
Blawas, Ashley M
Videsen, Simone K A
Cade, David E
Calambokidis, John
Friedlaender, Ari S
Johnston, David W
Madsen, Peter T
Goldbogen, Jeremy A
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Life in the slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest whales. Blawas, Ashley M Videsen, Simone K A Cade, David E Calambokidis, John Friedlaender, Ari S Johnston, David W Madsen, Peter T Goldbogen, Jeremy A Animals Whales Energy Metabolism Feeding Behavior Body Size The hypothesized impacts of whale foraging on ocean productivity are ultimately defined by their metabolic rate, but determining energy expenditure for ocean giants remains challenging. The largest baleen whales use a high-drag lunge-feeding strategy that is hypothesized to come at a high energetic cost, thus requiring exceptional calorie intake. We used biologging tags to measure respiratory rates in foraging rorquals and demonstrate that their field metabolic rates are less than half that predicted by prey consumption estimates and by scaling predictions from smaller marine mammals. The relative cost of rorqual foraging decreases with increasing size as larger whales spend disproportionately longer time filtering prey from engulfed water. By decoupling active swimming and filtration, the largest rorquals forage with limited movement costs. The evolution of lunge feeding confers an energetic advantage that is unique among filter feeders and may have provided an evolutionary pathway to the largest body sizes.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40768593
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Science advances
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Life in the slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest whales.
Blawas, Ashley M
Videsen, Simone K A
Cade, David E
Calambokidis, John
Friedlaender, Ari S
Johnston, David W
Madsen, Peter T
Goldbogen, Jeremy A
Animals
Whales
Energy Metabolism
Feeding Behavior
Body Size
Life in the slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest whales. Blawas, Ashley M Videsen, Simone K A Cade, David E Calambokidis, John Friedlaender, Ari S Johnston, David W Madsen, Peter T Goldbogen, Jeremy A Animals Whales Energy Metabolism Feeding Behavior Body Size The hypothesized impacts of whale foraging on ocean productivity are ultimately defined by their metabolic rate, but determining energy expenditure for ocean giants remains challenging. The largest baleen whales use a high-drag lunge-feeding strategy that is hypothesized to come at a high energetic cost, thus requiring exceptional calorie intake. We used biologging tags to measure respiratory rates in foraging rorquals and demonstrate that their field metabolic rates are less than half that predicted by prey consumption estimates and by scaling predictions from smaller marine mammals. The relative cost of rorqual foraging decreases with increasing size as larger whales spend disproportionately longer time filtering prey from engulfed water. By decoupling active swimming and filtration, the largest rorquals forage with limited movement costs. The evolution of lunge feeding confers an energetic advantage that is unique among filter feeders and may have provided an evolutionary pathway to the largest body sizes.
title Life in the slowest lane: Feeding allometry lowers metabolic rate scaling in the largest whales.
topic Animals
Whales
Energy Metabolism
Feeding Behavior
Body Size
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40768593/