RNA-binding protein Rbm38 as a multifaceted post-transcriptional regulator in zebrafish pancreatic development.
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Journal of molecular cell biology
2026
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| _version_ | 1868266167284531200 |
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| author | Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan |
| author_facet | Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | RNA-binding protein Rbm38 as a multifaceted post-transcriptional regulator in zebrafish pancreatic development. Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan Animals Zebrafish RNA-Binding Proteins Zebrafish Proteins Pancreas Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Homeodomain Proteins Transcription Factors Trans-Activators Alternative Splicing 3' Untranslated Regions Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2 LIM-Homeodomain Proteins Humans RNA-binding motif protein 38 (Rbm38), also known as RNPC1, is a major regulator of post-transcriptional gene expression. It represents a potential candidate gene linked to the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes, and decreased RBM38 expression can enhance the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells in humans. However, its role in pancreatic development remains elusive. In this study, we explored the function of Rbm38 using zebrafish as a model. Pancreatic expression of Rbm38 is present at larval stages and is controlled by several transcription factors acting on specific rbm38 promoter regions. The loss of Rbm38 leads to abnormal pancreatic enlargement. Mechanistically, Rbm38 is involved in several aspects of post-transcriptional regulation of pancreatic gene expression. It destabilizes pdx1 transcripts by binding to the 3'-untranslated region and regulates alternative splicing of key pancreatic transcription factor genes, including isl1a, smad2, and nkx2.2a. These findings elucidate the role of Rbm38 in pancreatic development and highlight its significance in maintaining pancreatic homeostasis. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_40796306 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Journal of molecular cell biology |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | RNA-binding protein Rbm38 as a multifaceted post-transcriptional regulator in zebrafish pancreatic development. Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan Animals Zebrafish RNA-Binding Proteins Zebrafish Proteins Pancreas Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Homeodomain Proteins Transcription Factors Trans-Activators Alternative Splicing 3' Untranslated Regions Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2 LIM-Homeodomain Proteins Humans RNA-binding protein Rbm38 as a multifaceted post-transcriptional regulator in zebrafish pancreatic development. Zhang, Xiangmin Li, Xianpeng Liu, Rui Wang, Lu Wang, Yunchao Zhang, Ailong Yang, Shuaiqi Li, Hongyan Animals Zebrafish RNA-Binding Proteins Zebrafish Proteins Pancreas Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Homeodomain Proteins Transcription Factors Trans-Activators Alternative Splicing 3' Untranslated Regions Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2 LIM-Homeodomain Proteins Humans RNA-binding motif protein 38 (Rbm38), also known as RNPC1, is a major regulator of post-transcriptional gene expression. It represents a potential candidate gene linked to the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes, and decreased RBM38 expression can enhance the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells in humans. However, its role in pancreatic development remains elusive. In this study, we explored the function of Rbm38 using zebrafish as a model. Pancreatic expression of Rbm38 is present at larval stages and is controlled by several transcription factors acting on specific rbm38 promoter regions. The loss of Rbm38 leads to abnormal pancreatic enlargement. Mechanistically, Rbm38 is involved in several aspects of post-transcriptional regulation of pancreatic gene expression. It destabilizes pdx1 transcripts by binding to the 3'-untranslated region and regulates alternative splicing of key pancreatic transcription factor genes, including isl1a, smad2, and nkx2.2a. These findings elucidate the role of Rbm38 in pancreatic development and highlight its significance in maintaining pancreatic homeostasis. |
| title | RNA-binding protein Rbm38 as a multifaceted post-transcriptional regulator in zebrafish pancreatic development. |
| topic | Animals Zebrafish RNA-Binding Proteins Zebrafish Proteins Pancreas Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Homeodomain Proteins Transcription Factors Trans-Activators Alternative Splicing 3' Untranslated Regions Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2 LIM-Homeodomain Proteins Humans |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40796306/ |