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Autores principales: Dubiner, Shahar, Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo, Lewbart, Gregory A, Lohmann, Kenneth J, Hirschfeld, Maximilian, Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela, Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango, Loyola, Andrea, Meiri, Shai, Levin, Eran
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: The Journal of experimental biology 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40836906/
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author Dubiner, Shahar
Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo
Lewbart, Gregory A
Lohmann, Kenneth J
Hirschfeld, Maximilian
Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela
Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango
Loyola, Andrea
Meiri, Shai
Levin, Eran
author_facet Dubiner, Shahar
Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo
Lewbart, Gregory A
Lohmann, Kenneth J
Hirschfeld, Maximilian
Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela
Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango
Loyola, Andrea
Meiri, Shai
Levin, Eran
Dubiner, Shahar
Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo
Lewbart, Gregory A
Lohmann, Kenneth J
Hirschfeld, Maximilian
Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela
Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango
Loyola, Andrea
Meiri, Shai
Levin, Eran
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Marine iguanas have lower metabolic rates during El Niño. Dubiner, Shahar Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo Lewbart, Gregory A Lohmann, Kenneth J Hirschfeld, Maximilian Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango Loyola, Andrea Meiri, Shai Levin, Eran El Nino-Southern Oscillation Animals Iguanas Basal Metabolism Ecuador Energy Metabolism Body Size The Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), the world's only marine lizard, feeds predominantly on algae. Owing to warming waters and reduced upwelling, algal abundance is reduced during El Niño events, causing high iguana mortality. During such periods, adult iguanas may shrink in size, a compelling phenomenon that has been suggested as an adaptation to reduce energetic needs. However, shifts in energy consumption have never been tested directly. We measured the body condition and metabolic rates of marine iguanas during an El Niño year and the subsequent neutral year. During El Niño, body mass relative to length was 17% lower, girth relative to length was 12% lower, and resting metabolic rates were 20% lower. This supports the hypothesis that marine iguanas partly offset the adverse effect of El Niño by an active response aimed at reducing their energy consumption, complementary to the energy-saving effect of body size reduction. Future ocean warming could force this endemic species to resort to such strategies increasingly often, and will likely exacerbate the already-high mortality rates caused by these events.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40836906
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher The Journal of experimental biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Marine iguanas have lower metabolic rates during El Niño.
Dubiner, Shahar
Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo
Lewbart, Gregory A
Lohmann, Kenneth J
Hirschfeld, Maximilian
Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela
Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango
Loyola, Andrea
Meiri, Shai
Levin, Eran
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Animals
Iguanas
Basal Metabolism
Ecuador
Energy Metabolism
Body Size
Marine iguanas have lower metabolic rates during El Niño. Dubiner, Shahar Muñoz-Pérez, Juan Pablo Lewbart, Gregory A Lohmann, Kenneth J Hirschfeld, Maximilian Alarcón-Ruales, Daniela Rivadeneira, Thara Carolina Cango Loyola, Andrea Meiri, Shai Levin, Eran El Nino-Southern Oscillation Animals Iguanas Basal Metabolism Ecuador Energy Metabolism Body Size The Galápagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), the world's only marine lizard, feeds predominantly on algae. Owing to warming waters and reduced upwelling, algal abundance is reduced during El Niño events, causing high iguana mortality. During such periods, adult iguanas may shrink in size, a compelling phenomenon that has been suggested as an adaptation to reduce energetic needs. However, shifts in energy consumption have never been tested directly. We measured the body condition and metabolic rates of marine iguanas during an El Niño year and the subsequent neutral year. During El Niño, body mass relative to length was 17% lower, girth relative to length was 12% lower, and resting metabolic rates were 20% lower. This supports the hypothesis that marine iguanas partly offset the adverse effect of El Niño by an active response aimed at reducing their energy consumption, complementary to the energy-saving effect of body size reduction. Future ocean warming could force this endemic species to resort to such strategies increasingly often, and will likely exacerbate the already-high mortality rates caused by these events.
title Marine iguanas have lower metabolic rates during El Niño.
topic El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Animals
Iguanas
Basal Metabolism
Ecuador
Energy Metabolism
Body Size
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40836906/