Genetic Adaptation to Brackish Water and Spawning Season in European Cisco.

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Autores principales: Deng, Qiaoling, Goodall, Jake, Bergenius Nord, Mikaela, Bunikis, Ignas, Cocco, Arianna, Delling, Bo, Einarsdottir, Elisabet, Heintz, Julia, Lantz, Henrik, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Mosbech, Mai-Britt, Olsen, Remi-Andre, Palm, Stefan, Pettersson, Mats E, Pippel, Martin, Soler, Lucile, Vasemägi, Anti, Pettersson, Olga Vinnere, Andersson, Leif
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Molecular ecology 2025
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author Deng, Qiaoling
Goodall, Jake
Bergenius Nord, Mikaela
Bunikis, Ignas
Cocco, Arianna
Delling, Bo
Einarsdottir, Elisabet
Heintz, Julia
Lantz, Henrik
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
Mosbech, Mai-Britt
Olsen, Remi-Andre
Palm, Stefan
Pettersson, Mats E
Pippel, Martin
Soler, Lucile
Vasemägi, Anti
Pettersson, Olga Vinnere
Andersson, Leif
author_facet Deng, Qiaoling
Goodall, Jake
Bergenius Nord, Mikaela
Bunikis, Ignas
Cocco, Arianna
Delling, Bo
Einarsdottir, Elisabet
Heintz, Julia
Lantz, Henrik
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
Mosbech, Mai-Britt
Olsen, Remi-Andre
Palm, Stefan
Pettersson, Mats E
Pippel, Martin
Soler, Lucile
Vasemägi, Anti
Pettersson, Olga Vinnere
Andersson, Leif
Deng, Qiaoling
Goodall, Jake
Bergenius Nord, Mikaela
Bunikis, Ignas
Cocco, Arianna
Delling, Bo
Einarsdottir, Elisabet
Heintz, Julia
Lantz, Henrik
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
Mosbech, Mai-Britt
Olsen, Remi-Andre
Palm, Stefan
Pettersson, Mats E
Pippel, Martin
Soler, Lucile
Vasemägi, Anti
Pettersson, Olga Vinnere
Andersson, Leif
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Genetic Adaptation to Brackish Water and Spawning Season in European Cisco. Deng, Qiaoling Goodall, Jake Bergenius Nord, Mikaela Bunikis, Ignas Cocco, Arianna Delling, Bo Einarsdottir, Elisabet Heintz, Julia Lantz, Henrik Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin Mosbech, Mai-Britt Olsen, Remi-Andre Palm, Stefan Pettersson, Mats E Pippel, Martin Soler, Lucile Vasemägi, Anti Pettersson, Olga Vinnere Andersson, Leif Animals Seasons Adaptation, Physiological Reproduction Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Salinity Genetics, Population Salmonidae Saline Waters How species adapt to diverse environmental conditions is essential for understanding evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity. The European cisco (Coregonus albula) is a salmonid that occurs in both fresh and brackish water, and this together with the presence of sympatric spring- and autumn-spawning lacustrine populations provides an opportunity for studying the genetics of adaptation in relation to salinity and timing of reproduction. Here, we present a high-quality reference genome of the European cisco based on PacBio HiFi long read sequencing and HiC-directed scaffolding. We generated low-coverage whole-genome sequencing data from 336 individuals across 12 population samples to explore population structure and genetics of ecological adaptation. We found a major subdivision between two groups of populations most likely reflecting colonisation from different glacial refugia. Within the two major groups, we detected further genetic differentiation between spring- and autumn-spawning populations and between populations from freshwater lakes, rivers and brackish water (Bothnian Bay). A genome-wide screen for genetic differentiation among populations identified a set of outlier SNPs strongly correlated with spawning timing and salinity. Several of the genes associated with spawning time, including BHLHE40, TIMELESS and CPT1A, have previously been shown to have a role in circadian rhythm biology. As many as 17 loci were associated with genetic differentiation between populations reproducing in fresh and brackish water. This study provides insights into the genomic basis of ecological adaptation in European cisco with implications for sustainable fishery management.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40903929
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Molecular ecology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Genetic Adaptation to Brackish Water and Spawning Season in European Cisco.
Deng, Qiaoling
Goodall, Jake
Bergenius Nord, Mikaela
Bunikis, Ignas
Cocco, Arianna
Delling, Bo
Einarsdottir, Elisabet
Heintz, Julia
Lantz, Henrik
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
Mosbech, Mai-Britt
Olsen, Remi-Andre
Palm, Stefan
Pettersson, Mats E
Pippel, Martin
Soler, Lucile
Vasemägi, Anti
Pettersson, Olga Vinnere
Andersson, Leif
Animals
Seasons
Adaptation, Physiological
Reproduction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Salinity
Genetics, Population
Salmonidae
Saline Waters
Genetic Adaptation to Brackish Water and Spawning Season in European Cisco. Deng, Qiaoling Goodall, Jake Bergenius Nord, Mikaela Bunikis, Ignas Cocco, Arianna Delling, Bo Einarsdottir, Elisabet Heintz, Julia Lantz, Henrik Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin Mosbech, Mai-Britt Olsen, Remi-Andre Palm, Stefan Pettersson, Mats E Pippel, Martin Soler, Lucile Vasemägi, Anti Pettersson, Olga Vinnere Andersson, Leif Animals Seasons Adaptation, Physiological Reproduction Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Salinity Genetics, Population Salmonidae Saline Waters How species adapt to diverse environmental conditions is essential for understanding evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity. The European cisco (Coregonus albula) is a salmonid that occurs in both fresh and brackish water, and this together with the presence of sympatric spring- and autumn-spawning lacustrine populations provides an opportunity for studying the genetics of adaptation in relation to salinity and timing of reproduction. Here, we present a high-quality reference genome of the European cisco based on PacBio HiFi long read sequencing and HiC-directed scaffolding. We generated low-coverage whole-genome sequencing data from 336 individuals across 12 population samples to explore population structure and genetics of ecological adaptation. We found a major subdivision between two groups of populations most likely reflecting colonisation from different glacial refugia. Within the two major groups, we detected further genetic differentiation between spring- and autumn-spawning populations and between populations from freshwater lakes, rivers and brackish water (Bothnian Bay). A genome-wide screen for genetic differentiation among populations identified a set of outlier SNPs strongly correlated with spawning timing and salinity. Several of the genes associated with spawning time, including BHLHE40, TIMELESS and CPT1A, have previously been shown to have a role in circadian rhythm biology. As many as 17 loci were associated with genetic differentiation between populations reproducing in fresh and brackish water. This study provides insights into the genomic basis of ecological adaptation in European cisco with implications for sustainable fishery management.
title Genetic Adaptation to Brackish Water and Spawning Season in European Cisco.
topic Animals
Seasons
Adaptation, Physiological
Reproduction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Salinity
Genetics, Population
Salmonidae
Saline Waters
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40903929/