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Main Authors: Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem, Shen, Ding, Wei, Yingzhen, Raza, Bilal, Yuan, Hongmei, Emmanuel, Arslan, Mushtaq, Zulqarnain, Zheng, Zhongming
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Biology 2025
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40906091/
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author Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem
Shen, Ding
Wei, Yingzhen
Raza, Bilal
Yuan, Hongmei
Emmanuel, Arslan
Mushtaq, Zulqarnain
Zheng, Zhongming
author_facet Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem
Shen, Ding
Wei, Yingzhen
Raza, Bilal
Yuan, Hongmei
Emmanuel, Arslan
Mushtaq, Zulqarnain
Zheng, Zhongming
Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem
Shen, Ding
Wei, Yingzhen
Raza, Bilal
Yuan, Hongmei
Emmanuel, Arslan
Mushtaq, Zulqarnain
Zheng, Zhongming
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents A Synergistic Role of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Fungal Community in Pollutant Removal in an Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation System. Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem Shen, Ding Wei, Yingzhen Raza, Bilal Yuan, Hongmei Emmanuel, Arslan Mushtaq, Zulqarnain Zheng, Zhongming This study addresses the understanding of fungal diversity and their bioremediation roles in an integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation system, an area less explored compared to bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Despite the rapid advancement and affordability of molecular tools, insights into fungal communities remain vague, and interpreting environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner continues to pose challenges. To bridge this knowledge gap, we developed an integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation system, incorporating photosynthetic bacteria, and utilizing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing to analyze fungal community composition. Our findings indicate that the fungal community in aquaculture wastewater is predominantly composed of the phyla Ascomycota and Chytridiomycota, with dominant genera including , , and . FUNGuild, a user-friendly trait and character database operating at the genus level, facilitated the ecological interpretation of fungal functional groups. The analysis revealed significant negative correlations between nutrient levels (COD, NH-N, NO-N, NO-N, and PO-P) and specific fungal functional groups, including epiphytes, animal pathogens, dung saprotrophs, plant pathogens, and ectomycorrhizal fungi. The removal rate for the COD, NH-N, NO-N, NO-N, and PO-P were 71.42, 91.37, 88.80, 87.20, and 91.72% respectively. This study highlights the potential role of fungal communities in bioremediation processes and provides a framework for further ecological interpretation in aquaculture wastewater treatment systems.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40906091
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle A Synergistic Role of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Fungal Community in Pollutant Removal in an Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation System.
Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem
Shen, Ding
Wei, Yingzhen
Raza, Bilal
Yuan, Hongmei
Emmanuel, Arslan
Mushtaq, Zulqarnain
Zheng, Zhongming
A Synergistic Role of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Fungal Community in Pollutant Removal in an Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation System. Ramzan, Muhammad Naeem Shen, Ding Wei, Yingzhen Raza, Bilal Yuan, Hongmei Emmanuel, Arslan Mushtaq, Zulqarnain Zheng, Zhongming This study addresses the understanding of fungal diversity and their bioremediation roles in an integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation system, an area less explored compared to bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Despite the rapid advancement and affordability of molecular tools, insights into fungal communities remain vague, and interpreting environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner continues to pose challenges. To bridge this knowledge gap, we developed an integrated aquaculture wastewater bioremediation system, incorporating photosynthetic bacteria, and utilizing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing to analyze fungal community composition. Our findings indicate that the fungal community in aquaculture wastewater is predominantly composed of the phyla Ascomycota and Chytridiomycota, with dominant genera including , , and . FUNGuild, a user-friendly trait and character database operating at the genus level, facilitated the ecological interpretation of fungal functional groups. The analysis revealed significant negative correlations between nutrient levels (COD, NH-N, NO-N, NO-N, and PO-P) and specific fungal functional groups, including epiphytes, animal pathogens, dung saprotrophs, plant pathogens, and ectomycorrhizal fungi. The removal rate for the COD, NH-N, NO-N, NO-N, and PO-P were 71.42, 91.37, 88.80, 87.20, and 91.72% respectively. This study highlights the potential role of fungal communities in bioremediation processes and provides a framework for further ecological interpretation in aquaculture wastewater treatment systems.
title A Synergistic Role of Photosynthetic Bacteria and Fungal Community in Pollutant Removal in an Integrated Aquaculture Wastewater Bioremediation System.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40906091/