Insights into the Evolutionary and Ecological Roles of in Arsenic Detoxification.

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiaqi, Duan, Changhai, Feng, Xiaoyuan, Qi, Yanling, Lian, Jie, Wang, Lizhong, Li, Meng, Hu, Baolan
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Environmental science & technology 2025
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author Wang, Jiaqi
Duan, Changhai
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Qi, Yanling
Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhong
Li, Meng
Hu, Baolan
author_facet Wang, Jiaqi
Duan, Changhai
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Qi, Yanling
Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhong
Li, Meng
Hu, Baolan
Wang, Jiaqi
Duan, Changhai
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Qi, Yanling
Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhong
Li, Meng
Hu, Baolan
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Insights into the Evolutionary and Ecological Roles of in Arsenic Detoxification. Wang, Jiaqi Duan, Changhai Feng, Xiaoyuan Qi, Yanling Lian, Jie Wang, Lizhong Li, Meng Hu, Baolan Arsenic Archaea Phylogeny Biological Evolution Arsenic (As) is a prevalent toxic element, posing significant risks to organisms, including microbes. While microbial arsenic detoxification has been extensively studied in bacteria, archaeal mechanisms remain understudied. Here, we investigated arsenic resistance genes in , one of the most abundant archaeal lineages on Earth. Comprehensive genomic analysis of 318 representatives revealed a widespread distribution of arsenic resistance genes, with 60% of genomes harboring genes for arsenate reduction ( and ), arsenite methylation (), and arsenic transport (, , and ). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these genes are widely distributed across 14 archaeal phyla, including , , and , with close evolutionary relationships among these archaeal lineages. In situ investigation of sediment columns and laboratory microcosm experiments demonstrated a strong positive correlation between abundance and arsenic concentrations, suggesting their adaptation to arsenic-rich environments. Molecular dating analysis placed the emergence of at approximately 3.01 billion years ago, with the evolution of their arsenic resistance mechanisms closely tracking major geological events, including the Great Oxidation Event (2.4-2.1 Gya), Huronian Glaciation (2.29-2.25 Gya), and Cryogenian Glaciation (∼700 Mya). Our findings highlight the critical role of Archaea in the arsenic cycle and provide insights into the evolutionary history of arsenic resistance associated with paleogeochemical changes in .
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40921195
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Environmental science & technology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Insights into the Evolutionary and Ecological Roles of in Arsenic Detoxification.
Wang, Jiaqi
Duan, Changhai
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Qi, Yanling
Lian, Jie
Wang, Lizhong
Li, Meng
Hu, Baolan
Arsenic
Archaea
Phylogeny
Biological Evolution
Insights into the Evolutionary and Ecological Roles of in Arsenic Detoxification. Wang, Jiaqi Duan, Changhai Feng, Xiaoyuan Qi, Yanling Lian, Jie Wang, Lizhong Li, Meng Hu, Baolan Arsenic Archaea Phylogeny Biological Evolution Arsenic (As) is a prevalent toxic element, posing significant risks to organisms, including microbes. While microbial arsenic detoxification has been extensively studied in bacteria, archaeal mechanisms remain understudied. Here, we investigated arsenic resistance genes in , one of the most abundant archaeal lineages on Earth. Comprehensive genomic analysis of 318 representatives revealed a widespread distribution of arsenic resistance genes, with 60% of genomes harboring genes for arsenate reduction ( and ), arsenite methylation (), and arsenic transport (, , and ). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these genes are widely distributed across 14 archaeal phyla, including , , and , with close evolutionary relationships among these archaeal lineages. In situ investigation of sediment columns and laboratory microcosm experiments demonstrated a strong positive correlation between abundance and arsenic concentrations, suggesting their adaptation to arsenic-rich environments. Molecular dating analysis placed the emergence of at approximately 3.01 billion years ago, with the evolution of their arsenic resistance mechanisms closely tracking major geological events, including the Great Oxidation Event (2.4-2.1 Gya), Huronian Glaciation (2.29-2.25 Gya), and Cryogenian Glaciation (∼700 Mya). Our findings highlight the critical role of Archaea in the arsenic cycle and provide insights into the evolutionary history of arsenic resistance associated with paleogeochemical changes in .
title Insights into the Evolutionary and Ecological Roles of in Arsenic Detoxification.
topic Arsenic
Archaea
Phylogeny
Biological Evolution
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40921195/