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author Rizzollo, Francesca
Escamilla-Ayala, Abril
Fattorelli, Nicola
Lysiak, Natalia Barbara
More, Sanket
Hernández Varas, Pablo
Barazzuol, Lucia
Van den Haute, Chris
Van Asselberghs, Joris
Nittner, David
Coene, Jonathan
Venkataramani, Vivek
Michalke, Bernhard
Gaillet, Christine
Cañeque, Tatiana
Davidson, Irwin
Verhelst, Steven H L
Vangheluwe, Peter
Calì, Tito
Marine, Jean-Christophe
Rodriguez, Raphaël
Bonnereau, Julie
Agostinis, Patrizia
author_facet Rizzollo, Francesca
Escamilla-Ayala, Abril
Fattorelli, Nicola
Lysiak, Natalia Barbara
More, Sanket
Hernández Varas, Pablo
Barazzuol, Lucia
Van den Haute, Chris
Van Asselberghs, Joris
Nittner, David
Coene, Jonathan
Venkataramani, Vivek
Michalke, Bernhard
Gaillet, Christine
Cañeque, Tatiana
Davidson, Irwin
Verhelst, Steven H L
Vangheluwe, Peter
Calì, Tito
Marine, Jean-Christophe
Rodriguez, Raphaël
Bonnereau, Julie
Agostinis, Patrizia
Rizzollo, Francesca
Escamilla-Ayala, Abril
Fattorelli, Nicola
Lysiak, Natalia Barbara
More, Sanket
Hernández Varas, Pablo
Barazzuol, Lucia
Van den Haute, Chris
Van Asselberghs, Joris
Nittner, David
Coene, Jonathan
Venkataramani, Vivek
Michalke, Bernhard
Gaillet, Christine
Cañeque, Tatiana
Davidson, Irwin
Verhelst, Steven H L
Vangheluwe, Peter
Calì, Tito
Marine, Jean-Christophe
Rodriguez, Raphaël
Bonnereau, Julie
Agostinis, Patrizia
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents BDH2-driven lysosome-to-mitochondria iron transfer shapes ferroptosis vulnerability of the melanoma cell states. Rizzollo, Francesca Escamilla-Ayala, Abril Fattorelli, Nicola Lysiak, Natalia Barbara More, Sanket Hernández Varas, Pablo Barazzuol, Lucia Van den Haute, Chris Van Asselberghs, Joris Nittner, David Coene, Jonathan Venkataramani, Vivek Michalke, Bernhard Gaillet, Christine Cañeque, Tatiana Davidson, Irwin Verhelst, Steven H L Vangheluwe, Peter Calì, Tito Marine, Jean-Christophe Rodriguez, Raphaël Bonnereau, Julie Agostinis, Patrizia Ferroptosis Lysosomes Melanoma Iron Mitochondria Humans Cell Line, Tumor Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Animals Iron sustains cancer cell plasticity, yet it also sensitizes the mesenchymal, drug-tolerant phenotype to ferroptosis. This posits that iron compartmentalization must be tightly regulated. However, the molecular machinery governing organelle Fe(II) compartmentalization remains elusive. Here, we show that BDH2 is a key effector of inter-organelle Fe(II) redistribution and ferroptosis vulnerability during melanoma transition from a melanocytic (MEL) to a mesenchymal-like (MES) phenotype. In MEL cells, BDH2 localizes at the mitochondria-lysosome contacts (MLCs) to generate the siderophore 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), which ferries iron into the mitochondria. Fe(II) transfer by BDH2 supports mitochondrial bioenergetics, which is required to maintain lysosomal acidification and MLC formation. Loss of BDH2 alters lysosomal pH and MLC tethering dynamics, causing lysosomal iron sequestration, which primes MES cells for ferroptosis. Rescuing BDH2 expression, or supplementing 2,5-DHBA, rectifies lysosomal pH and MLCs, protecting MES cells from ferroptosis and enhancing their ability to metastasize. Thus, we unveil a BDH2-dependent mechanism that orchestrates inter-organelle Fe(II) transfer, linking metabolic regulation of lysosomal pH to the ferroptosis vulnerability of the mesenchymal, drug-tolerant cancer cells.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_40957995
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Nature metabolism
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle BDH2-driven lysosome-to-mitochondria iron transfer shapes ferroptosis vulnerability of the melanoma cell states.
Rizzollo, Francesca
Escamilla-Ayala, Abril
Fattorelli, Nicola
Lysiak, Natalia Barbara
More, Sanket
Hernández Varas, Pablo
Barazzuol, Lucia
Van den Haute, Chris
Van Asselberghs, Joris
Nittner, David
Coene, Jonathan
Venkataramani, Vivek
Michalke, Bernhard
Gaillet, Christine
Cañeque, Tatiana
Davidson, Irwin
Verhelst, Steven H L
Vangheluwe, Peter
Calì, Tito
Marine, Jean-Christophe
Rodriguez, Raphaël
Bonnereau, Julie
Agostinis, Patrizia
Ferroptosis
Lysosomes
Melanoma
Iron
Mitochondria
Humans
Cell Line, Tumor
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Animals
BDH2-driven lysosome-to-mitochondria iron transfer shapes ferroptosis vulnerability of the melanoma cell states. Rizzollo, Francesca Escamilla-Ayala, Abril Fattorelli, Nicola Lysiak, Natalia Barbara More, Sanket Hernández Varas, Pablo Barazzuol, Lucia Van den Haute, Chris Van Asselberghs, Joris Nittner, David Coene, Jonathan Venkataramani, Vivek Michalke, Bernhard Gaillet, Christine Cañeque, Tatiana Davidson, Irwin Verhelst, Steven H L Vangheluwe, Peter Calì, Tito Marine, Jean-Christophe Rodriguez, Raphaël Bonnereau, Julie Agostinis, Patrizia Ferroptosis Lysosomes Melanoma Iron Mitochondria Humans Cell Line, Tumor Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Animals Iron sustains cancer cell plasticity, yet it also sensitizes the mesenchymal, drug-tolerant phenotype to ferroptosis. This posits that iron compartmentalization must be tightly regulated. However, the molecular machinery governing organelle Fe(II) compartmentalization remains elusive. Here, we show that BDH2 is a key effector of inter-organelle Fe(II) redistribution and ferroptosis vulnerability during melanoma transition from a melanocytic (MEL) to a mesenchymal-like (MES) phenotype. In MEL cells, BDH2 localizes at the mitochondria-lysosome contacts (MLCs) to generate the siderophore 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), which ferries iron into the mitochondria. Fe(II) transfer by BDH2 supports mitochondrial bioenergetics, which is required to maintain lysosomal acidification and MLC formation. Loss of BDH2 alters lysosomal pH and MLC tethering dynamics, causing lysosomal iron sequestration, which primes MES cells for ferroptosis. Rescuing BDH2 expression, or supplementing 2,5-DHBA, rectifies lysosomal pH and MLCs, protecting MES cells from ferroptosis and enhancing their ability to metastasize. Thus, we unveil a BDH2-dependent mechanism that orchestrates inter-organelle Fe(II) transfer, linking metabolic regulation of lysosomal pH to the ferroptosis vulnerability of the mesenchymal, drug-tolerant cancer cells.
title BDH2-driven lysosome-to-mitochondria iron transfer shapes ferroptosis vulnerability of the melanoma cell states.
topic Ferroptosis
Lysosomes
Melanoma
Iron
Mitochondria
Humans
Cell Line, Tumor
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Animals
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40957995/