Implications of Endogenous Small Regulatory RNAs Survey in Mollusks on Gene Silencing Approaches.

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Autores principales: Von Eiff, Cory, Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz, Gima, Megan, Quito, Kevin, Kotikalapudi, Manitejus, Valdivia, Sergio, Santos-Ortega, Yulica, Flynt, Alex Sutton
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) 2025
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author Von Eiff, Cory
Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz
Gima, Megan
Quito, Kevin
Kotikalapudi, Manitejus
Valdivia, Sergio
Santos-Ortega, Yulica
Flynt, Alex Sutton
author_facet Von Eiff, Cory
Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz
Gima, Megan
Quito, Kevin
Kotikalapudi, Manitejus
Valdivia, Sergio
Santos-Ortega, Yulica
Flynt, Alex Sutton
Von Eiff, Cory
Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz
Gima, Megan
Quito, Kevin
Kotikalapudi, Manitejus
Valdivia, Sergio
Santos-Ortega, Yulica
Flynt, Alex Sutton
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Implications of Endogenous Small Regulatory RNAs Survey in Mollusks on Gene Silencing Approaches. Von Eiff, Cory Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz Gima, Megan Quito, Kevin Kotikalapudi, Manitejus Valdivia, Sergio Santos-Ortega, Yulica Flynt, Alex Sutton Animals RNA, Small Interfering Crassostrea RNA Interference MicroRNAs Gene Silencing Mollusca Mollusks are an abundant group of animals, with many ecologically and economically important members that are phylogenetically distinct from nearly all genetic model organisms. This study provides a clade-wide evaluation of small RNA biogenesis pathways, with emphasis on the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. A more thorough characterization of these molecules supports rationale design of RNA interference (RNAi) approaches for manipulation of mollusk genetics. Like other animal groups, mollusks have conserved microRNAs (miRNAs), with some shared with ecdysozoans and deuterostomes; however, there was no evidence of a dedicated endogenous small-interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway. These findings suggest that alternatives to long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated knockdown, specifically short-hairpin RNAs or small duplex RNAs, are likely more appropriate for gene silencing in mollusks. The study also finds abundant Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in both soma and gonads with some mollusk-specific aspects. Many invertebrates exhibit somatic piRNAs; however, mollusk piRNAs appear to be restricted to a subset of cells, suggesting that the potential of piRNA-based RNAi is also limited. Further, individual animals also express a unique collection of piRNAs that seem to be only partially determined through inheritance from parents. Together, this work defines the RNAi mechanisms in mollusks and provides insights into the phenotypic diversity seen in this group.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41021061
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Implications of Endogenous Small Regulatory RNAs Survey in Mollusks on Gene Silencing Approaches.
Von Eiff, Cory
Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz
Gima, Megan
Quito, Kevin
Kotikalapudi, Manitejus
Valdivia, Sergio
Santos-Ortega, Yulica
Flynt, Alex Sutton
Animals
RNA, Small Interfering
Crassostrea
RNA Interference
MicroRNAs
Gene Silencing
Mollusca
Implications of Endogenous Small Regulatory RNAs Survey in Mollusks on Gene Silencing Approaches. Von Eiff, Cory Schueng Zancanela, Beatriz Gima, Megan Quito, Kevin Kotikalapudi, Manitejus Valdivia, Sergio Santos-Ortega, Yulica Flynt, Alex Sutton Animals RNA, Small Interfering Crassostrea RNA Interference MicroRNAs Gene Silencing Mollusca Mollusks are an abundant group of animals, with many ecologically and economically important members that are phylogenetically distinct from nearly all genetic model organisms. This study provides a clade-wide evaluation of small RNA biogenesis pathways, with emphasis on the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. A more thorough characterization of these molecules supports rationale design of RNA interference (RNAi) approaches for manipulation of mollusk genetics. Like other animal groups, mollusks have conserved microRNAs (miRNAs), with some shared with ecdysozoans and deuterostomes; however, there was no evidence of a dedicated endogenous small-interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway. These findings suggest that alternatives to long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated knockdown, specifically short-hairpin RNAs or small duplex RNAs, are likely more appropriate for gene silencing in mollusks. The study also finds abundant Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) in both soma and gonads with some mollusk-specific aspects. Many invertebrates exhibit somatic piRNAs; however, mollusk piRNAs appear to be restricted to a subset of cells, suggesting that the potential of piRNA-based RNAi is also limited. Further, individual animals also express a unique collection of piRNAs that seem to be only partially determined through inheritance from parents. Together, this work defines the RNAi mechanisms in mollusks and provides insights into the phenotypic diversity seen in this group.
title Implications of Endogenous Small Regulatory RNAs Survey in Mollusks on Gene Silencing Approaches.
topic Animals
RNA, Small Interfering
Crassostrea
RNA Interference
MicroRNAs
Gene Silencing
Mollusca
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41021061/