Genomic insights into the population structure and adaptive variation of Mullus barbatus in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Autori principali: Massa, Piergiorgio, Leitão, Henrique G, Manousaki, Tereza, Cariani, Alessia, Svardal, Hannes, Tsaparis, Dimitris, Cannas, Rita, Zane, Lorenzo, De Pooter, Tim, Spedicato, Maria Teresa, Strazisar, Mojca, Ciofi, Claudio, Ferrari, Alice, Diedericks, Genevieve, Diroma, Maria Angela, Formenti, Giulio, Ivanova, Petya, Mc Cartney, Ann M, Mouton, Alice, Natali, Chiara, Marino, Ilaria Am, Tsigenopoulos, Costas S
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: BMC ecology and evolution 2025
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author Massa, Piergiorgio
Leitão, Henrique G
Manousaki, Tereza
Cariani, Alessia
Svardal, Hannes
Tsaparis, Dimitris
Cannas, Rita
Zane, Lorenzo
De Pooter, Tim
Spedicato, Maria Teresa
Strazisar, Mojca
Ciofi, Claudio
Ferrari, Alice
Diedericks, Genevieve
Diroma, Maria Angela
Formenti, Giulio
Ivanova, Petya
Mc Cartney, Ann M
Mouton, Alice
Natali, Chiara
Marino, Ilaria Am
Tsigenopoulos, Costas S
author_facet Massa, Piergiorgio
Leitão, Henrique G
Manousaki, Tereza
Cariani, Alessia
Svardal, Hannes
Tsaparis, Dimitris
Cannas, Rita
Zane, Lorenzo
De Pooter, Tim
Spedicato, Maria Teresa
Strazisar, Mojca
Ciofi, Claudio
Ferrari, Alice
Diedericks, Genevieve
Diroma, Maria Angela
Formenti, Giulio
Ivanova, Petya
Mc Cartney, Ann M
Mouton, Alice
Natali, Chiara
Marino, Ilaria Am
Tsigenopoulos, Costas S
Massa, Piergiorgio
Leitão, Henrique G
Manousaki, Tereza
Cariani, Alessia
Svardal, Hannes
Tsaparis, Dimitris
Cannas, Rita
Zane, Lorenzo
De Pooter, Tim
Spedicato, Maria Teresa
Strazisar, Mojca
Ciofi, Claudio
Ferrari, Alice
Diedericks, Genevieve
Diroma, Maria Angela
Formenti, Giulio
Ivanova, Petya
Mc Cartney, Ann M
Mouton, Alice
Natali, Chiara
Marino, Ilaria Am
Tsigenopoulos, Costas S
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Genomic insights into the population structure and adaptive variation of Mullus barbatus in the Mediterranean Sea. Massa, Piergiorgio Leitão, Henrique G Manousaki, Tereza Cariani, Alessia Svardal, Hannes Tsaparis, Dimitris Cannas, Rita Zane, Lorenzo De Pooter, Tim Spedicato, Maria Teresa Strazisar, Mojca Ciofi, Claudio Ferrari, Alice Diedericks, Genevieve Diroma, Maria Angela Formenti, Giulio Ivanova, Petya Mc Cartney, Ann M Mouton, Alice Natali, Chiara Marino, Ilaria Am Tsigenopoulos, Costas S Mediterranean Sea Animals Genome Adaptation, Physiological Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Smegmamorpha Selection, Genetic Genetics, Population Gene Flow Genetic Variation Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) is a key species in Mediterranean fisheries, yet its stock structure and population dynamics remain poorly understood due to a lack of comprehensive genomic resources. This study provides the first high-quality reference genome for M. barbatus and a comprehensive set of SNP markers to investigate its population structure and adaptive potential across the Mediterranean. Using the newly generated chromosome-level reference genome, we re-analyzed a Mediterranean-wide reduced-representation genomic dataset. Our analysis reveals a panmictic population structure with strong genetic connectivity across the species' range, likely driven by extensive larval dispersal and multigenerational gene flow. Despite minimal genome-wide differentiation, outlier analysis identified candidate loci under directional selection, linked to key biological processes such as ontogeny and environmental adaptation. This study presents the first genomic resource for M. barbatus, providing valuable insights into its genetic structure and adaptive mechanisms. While the identification of loci under selection offers promising leads, these findings are preliminary due to the limited genomic coverage of the dataset. Nonetheless, they pave the way for future genomic studies to explore how M. barbatus adapts to environmental and anthropogenic pressures. These results hold significant implications for the sustainable management of Mediterranean fisheries, especially in the context of climate change and conservation.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41057753
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher BMC ecology and evolution
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Genomic insights into the population structure and adaptive variation of Mullus barbatus in the Mediterranean Sea.
Massa, Piergiorgio
Leitão, Henrique G
Manousaki, Tereza
Cariani, Alessia
Svardal, Hannes
Tsaparis, Dimitris
Cannas, Rita
Zane, Lorenzo
De Pooter, Tim
Spedicato, Maria Teresa
Strazisar, Mojca
Ciofi, Claudio
Ferrari, Alice
Diedericks, Genevieve
Diroma, Maria Angela
Formenti, Giulio
Ivanova, Petya
Mc Cartney, Ann M
Mouton, Alice
Natali, Chiara
Marino, Ilaria Am
Tsigenopoulos, Costas S
Mediterranean Sea
Animals
Genome
Adaptation, Physiological
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Smegmamorpha
Selection, Genetic
Genetics, Population
Gene Flow
Genetic Variation
Genomic insights into the population structure and adaptive variation of Mullus barbatus in the Mediterranean Sea. Massa, Piergiorgio Leitão, Henrique G Manousaki, Tereza Cariani, Alessia Svardal, Hannes Tsaparis, Dimitris Cannas, Rita Zane, Lorenzo De Pooter, Tim Spedicato, Maria Teresa Strazisar, Mojca Ciofi, Claudio Ferrari, Alice Diedericks, Genevieve Diroma, Maria Angela Formenti, Giulio Ivanova, Petya Mc Cartney, Ann M Mouton, Alice Natali, Chiara Marino, Ilaria Am Tsigenopoulos, Costas S Mediterranean Sea Animals Genome Adaptation, Physiological Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Smegmamorpha Selection, Genetic Genetics, Population Gene Flow Genetic Variation Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) is a key species in Mediterranean fisheries, yet its stock structure and population dynamics remain poorly understood due to a lack of comprehensive genomic resources. This study provides the first high-quality reference genome for M. barbatus and a comprehensive set of SNP markers to investigate its population structure and adaptive potential across the Mediterranean. Using the newly generated chromosome-level reference genome, we re-analyzed a Mediterranean-wide reduced-representation genomic dataset. Our analysis reveals a panmictic population structure with strong genetic connectivity across the species' range, likely driven by extensive larval dispersal and multigenerational gene flow. Despite minimal genome-wide differentiation, outlier analysis identified candidate loci under directional selection, linked to key biological processes such as ontogeny and environmental adaptation. This study presents the first genomic resource for M. barbatus, providing valuable insights into its genetic structure and adaptive mechanisms. While the identification of loci under selection offers promising leads, these findings are preliminary due to the limited genomic coverage of the dataset. Nonetheless, they pave the way for future genomic studies to explore how M. barbatus adapts to environmental and anthropogenic pressures. These results hold significant implications for the sustainable management of Mediterranean fisheries, especially in the context of climate change and conservation.
title Genomic insights into the population structure and adaptive variation of Mullus barbatus in the Mediterranean Sea.
topic Mediterranean Sea
Animals
Genome
Adaptation, Physiological
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Smegmamorpha
Selection, Genetic
Genetics, Population
Gene Flow
Genetic Variation
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41057753/