Leishmaniases in Kenya: a scoping review subanalysis of vectors.

Fuente: PubMed
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Hauptverfasser: O'Brien, Katherine, Grifferty, Grace, Shirley, Hugh, Wanjiku, Caroline, Binkley, Abigail, Williams, Abigail L, Espinola Coombs, Philip, Wong, Morgan G, Roe, Sophia, Wallace, Fiona, Tschoepe, Kathleen, Orriols, Adrienne M, Hirsch, Jason L, Wamai, Richard
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: BMJ open 2025
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author O'Brien, Katherine
Grifferty, Grace
Shirley, Hugh
Wanjiku, Caroline
Binkley, Abigail
Williams, Abigail L
Espinola Coombs, Philip
Wong, Morgan G
Roe, Sophia
Wallace, Fiona
Tschoepe, Kathleen
Orriols, Adrienne M
Hirsch, Jason L
Wamai, Richard
author_facet O'Brien, Katherine
Grifferty, Grace
Shirley, Hugh
Wanjiku, Caroline
Binkley, Abigail
Williams, Abigail L
Espinola Coombs, Philip
Wong, Morgan G
Roe, Sophia
Wallace, Fiona
Tschoepe, Kathleen
Orriols, Adrienne M
Hirsch, Jason L
Wamai, Richard
O'Brien, Katherine
Grifferty, Grace
Shirley, Hugh
Wanjiku, Caroline
Binkley, Abigail
Williams, Abigail L
Espinola Coombs, Philip
Wong, Morgan G
Roe, Sophia
Wallace, Fiona
Tschoepe, Kathleen
Orriols, Adrienne M
Hirsch, Jason L
Wamai, Richard
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Leishmaniases in Kenya: a scoping review subanalysis of vectors. O'Brien, Katherine Grifferty, Grace Shirley, Hugh Wanjiku, Caroline Binkley, Abigail Williams, Abigail L Espinola Coombs, Philip Wong, Morgan G Roe, Sophia Wallace, Fiona Tschoepe, Kathleen Orriols, Adrienne M Hirsch, Jason L Wamai, Richard Kenya Humans Animals Leishmaniasis Insect Vectors Psychodidae Vector control is imperative for eliminating leishmaniasis as a public health problem in Kenya. As elimination efforts expand in East Africa, it is crucial to understand the current research landscape. To address that need and identify gaps, a scoping review was conducted to characterise the landscape of leishmaniasis vector research in Kenya. Building on a previously published scoping review by this team, we updated database searches in PubMed, Embase via Embase.com, Web of Science Core Collection, the Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) and the Pan African Clinical Trials Registry to incorporate literature up to 4 January 2024 and focused on vector-related papers. Studies classified as 'prevention' in the original scoping review were included due to overlapping definitions. A total of 95 studies were included in the analysis. Although a wide range of sandfly species have been documented, most of the research is outdated, having taken place 20-40 years ago. Existing studies are mostly epidemiological with little focus on basic and clinical research. There are also no studies on post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis despite its potential contribution to the disease transmission cycle. The geographical scope of the research is largely limited to traditional transmission foci with little attention to new disease hotspots such as North Eastern Kenya. These research gaps need to be addressed to better inform the country's leishmaniasis prevention and vector control strategy.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41083302
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher BMJ open
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Leishmaniases in Kenya: a scoping review subanalysis of vectors.
O'Brien, Katherine
Grifferty, Grace
Shirley, Hugh
Wanjiku, Caroline
Binkley, Abigail
Williams, Abigail L
Espinola Coombs, Philip
Wong, Morgan G
Roe, Sophia
Wallace, Fiona
Tschoepe, Kathleen
Orriols, Adrienne M
Hirsch, Jason L
Wamai, Richard
Kenya
Humans
Animals
Leishmaniasis
Insect Vectors
Psychodidae
Leishmaniases in Kenya: a scoping review subanalysis of vectors. O'Brien, Katherine Grifferty, Grace Shirley, Hugh Wanjiku, Caroline Binkley, Abigail Williams, Abigail L Espinola Coombs, Philip Wong, Morgan G Roe, Sophia Wallace, Fiona Tschoepe, Kathleen Orriols, Adrienne M Hirsch, Jason L Wamai, Richard Kenya Humans Animals Leishmaniasis Insect Vectors Psychodidae Vector control is imperative for eliminating leishmaniasis as a public health problem in Kenya. As elimination efforts expand in East Africa, it is crucial to understand the current research landscape. To address that need and identify gaps, a scoping review was conducted to characterise the landscape of leishmaniasis vector research in Kenya. Building on a previously published scoping review by this team, we updated database searches in PubMed, Embase via Embase.com, Web of Science Core Collection, the Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) and the Pan African Clinical Trials Registry to incorporate literature up to 4 January 2024 and focused on vector-related papers. Studies classified as 'prevention' in the original scoping review were included due to overlapping definitions. A total of 95 studies were included in the analysis. Although a wide range of sandfly species have been documented, most of the research is outdated, having taken place 20-40 years ago. Existing studies are mostly epidemiological with little focus on basic and clinical research. There are also no studies on post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis despite its potential contribution to the disease transmission cycle. The geographical scope of the research is largely limited to traditional transmission foci with little attention to new disease hotspots such as North Eastern Kenya. These research gaps need to be addressed to better inform the country's leishmaniasis prevention and vector control strategy.
title Leishmaniases in Kenya: a scoping review subanalysis of vectors.
topic Kenya
Humans
Animals
Leishmaniasis
Insect Vectors
Psychodidae
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41083302/