Coupled jet coordination and physical arrangement in salp-inspired multi-robot swimming.

Fuente: PubMed
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Yang, Zhiyuan, Zhang, Yipeng, Li, Jingshuo, Mulay, Neel, Ani Hsieh, M, Sutherland, Kelly R, Arratia, Paulo E, Sung, Cynthia
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Bioinspiration & biomimetics 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1868266141743316992
author Yang, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yipeng
Li, Jingshuo
Mulay, Neel
Ani Hsieh, M
Sutherland, Kelly R
Arratia, Paulo E
Sung, Cynthia
author_facet Yang, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yipeng
Li, Jingshuo
Mulay, Neel
Ani Hsieh, M
Sutherland, Kelly R
Arratia, Paulo E
Sung, Cynthia
Yang, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yipeng
Li, Jingshuo
Mulay, Neel
Ani Hsieh, M
Sutherland, Kelly R
Arratia, Paulo E
Sung, Cynthia
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Coupled jet coordination and physical arrangement in salp-inspired multi-robot swimming. Yang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yipeng Li, Jingshuo Mulay, Neel Ani Hsieh, M Sutherland, Kelly R Arratia, Paulo E Sung, Cynthia Swimming Robotics Animals Biomimetics Equipment Design Models, Biological Computer Simulation Equipment Failure Analysis Rheology Salps are underwater invertebrates considered to be among the world's most energy-efficient examples of jet propulsion. They can swim as solitary individuals or as physically connected colonies, coordinating their jets to produce collective movement. Inspired by salps, we developed the SALP (Salp-inspired Approach to Low-energy Propulsion) system, where individual SALP robots can be physically connected into a multi-SALP group, and we investigate the coupled effects of physical arrangement and jet coordination on the swimming performance and energy efficiency of a two-SALP system. We conduct free swimming tests to evaluate locomotion performance metrics and find that the two-SALP system, when properly coordinated, is able to swim with 15.7% higher speed and 11.3% lower cost of transport than the single SALP. Supporting flow characterization experiments using particle image velocimetry reveal vortex ring structures emanating from robot SALP nozzles. The data suggest that propulsion performance is affected by the spatial arrangement of the vortex ring structure. In particular, we find that SALP systems that produce a parallel vortex ring arrangement produce less vortex circulation and impulse than an in-series vortex ring arrangement. Overall, the SALP system is a useful platform for exploring salp-inspired multi-jet locomotion strategies, enabling decoupling of physical and control parameters to expose underlying locomotion physics in ways that are difficult with the biological salp. These insights advance our understanding of multi-jet locomotion and support the development of more energy-efficient jet-propelled underwater robots in the future.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41090710
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Bioinspiration & biomimetics
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Coupled jet coordination and physical arrangement in salp-inspired multi-robot swimming.
Yang, Zhiyuan
Zhang, Yipeng
Li, Jingshuo
Mulay, Neel
Ani Hsieh, M
Sutherland, Kelly R
Arratia, Paulo E
Sung, Cynthia
Swimming
Robotics
Animals
Biomimetics
Equipment Design
Models, Biological
Computer Simulation
Equipment Failure Analysis
Rheology
Coupled jet coordination and physical arrangement in salp-inspired multi-robot swimming. Yang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yipeng Li, Jingshuo Mulay, Neel Ani Hsieh, M Sutherland, Kelly R Arratia, Paulo E Sung, Cynthia Swimming Robotics Animals Biomimetics Equipment Design Models, Biological Computer Simulation Equipment Failure Analysis Rheology Salps are underwater invertebrates considered to be among the world's most energy-efficient examples of jet propulsion. They can swim as solitary individuals or as physically connected colonies, coordinating their jets to produce collective movement. Inspired by salps, we developed the SALP (Salp-inspired Approach to Low-energy Propulsion) system, where individual SALP robots can be physically connected into a multi-SALP group, and we investigate the coupled effects of physical arrangement and jet coordination on the swimming performance and energy efficiency of a two-SALP system. We conduct free swimming tests to evaluate locomotion performance metrics and find that the two-SALP system, when properly coordinated, is able to swim with 15.7% higher speed and 11.3% lower cost of transport than the single SALP. Supporting flow characterization experiments using particle image velocimetry reveal vortex ring structures emanating from robot SALP nozzles. The data suggest that propulsion performance is affected by the spatial arrangement of the vortex ring structure. In particular, we find that SALP systems that produce a parallel vortex ring arrangement produce less vortex circulation and impulse than an in-series vortex ring arrangement. Overall, the SALP system is a useful platform for exploring salp-inspired multi-jet locomotion strategies, enabling decoupling of physical and control parameters to expose underlying locomotion physics in ways that are difficult with the biological salp. These insights advance our understanding of multi-jet locomotion and support the development of more energy-efficient jet-propelled underwater robots in the future.
title Coupled jet coordination and physical arrangement in salp-inspired multi-robot swimming.
topic Swimming
Robotics
Animals
Biomimetics
Equipment Design
Models, Biological
Computer Simulation
Equipment Failure Analysis
Rheology
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41090710/