Recognizing adaptation costs in the Anthropocene.

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Main Authors: deMayo, James A, Brennan, Reid S, Pespeni, Melissa, Jaspers, Cornelia, Varpe, Øystein, Lee, Carol Eunmi, Dam, Hans G
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Trends in ecology & evolution 2025
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author deMayo, James A
Brennan, Reid S
Pespeni, Melissa
Jaspers, Cornelia
Varpe, Øystein
Lee, Carol Eunmi
Dam, Hans G
author_facet deMayo, James A
Brennan, Reid S
Pespeni, Melissa
Jaspers, Cornelia
Varpe, Øystein
Lee, Carol Eunmi
Dam, Hans G
deMayo, James A
Brennan, Reid S
Pespeni, Melissa
Jaspers, Cornelia
Varpe, Øystein
Lee, Carol Eunmi
Dam, Hans G
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Recognizing adaptation costs in the Anthropocene. deMayo, James A Brennan, Reid S Pespeni, Melissa Jaspers, Cornelia Varpe, Øystein Lee, Carol Eunmi Dam, Hans G Biological Evolution Climate Change Adaptation, Physiological Ecosystem Adaptation, Biological Animals While populations can adapt to rapid environmental change in the Anthropocene, adaptation costs may limit evolutionary rescue, even when standing population genetic variation is high. Here, we argue that adaptation costs are linked to evolutionary trade-offs involving scenario- or system-specific traits that usually promote environmental specialization and species coexistence. Adaptation costs can be cryptic, and are more likely to emerge in populations under fluctuating environments or under multiple stressors. Adaptation costs mediated by ecological processes such as competition and symbiosis can limit population growth and species ranges. We advocate for considering adaptation costs in global change studies to improve predictions of future population responses, biological production, and ecosystem resilience.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41130803
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Trends in ecology & evolution
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Recognizing adaptation costs in the Anthropocene.
deMayo, James A
Brennan, Reid S
Pespeni, Melissa
Jaspers, Cornelia
Varpe, Øystein
Lee, Carol Eunmi
Dam, Hans G
Biological Evolution
Climate Change
Adaptation, Physiological
Ecosystem
Adaptation, Biological
Animals
Recognizing adaptation costs in the Anthropocene. deMayo, James A Brennan, Reid S Pespeni, Melissa Jaspers, Cornelia Varpe, Øystein Lee, Carol Eunmi Dam, Hans G Biological Evolution Climate Change Adaptation, Physiological Ecosystem Adaptation, Biological Animals While populations can adapt to rapid environmental change in the Anthropocene, adaptation costs may limit evolutionary rescue, even when standing population genetic variation is high. Here, we argue that adaptation costs are linked to evolutionary trade-offs involving scenario- or system-specific traits that usually promote environmental specialization and species coexistence. Adaptation costs can be cryptic, and are more likely to emerge in populations under fluctuating environments or under multiple stressors. Adaptation costs mediated by ecological processes such as competition and symbiosis can limit population growth and species ranges. We advocate for considering adaptation costs in global change studies to improve predictions of future population responses, biological production, and ecosystem resilience.
title Recognizing adaptation costs in the Anthropocene.
topic Biological Evolution
Climate Change
Adaptation, Physiological
Ecosystem
Adaptation, Biological
Animals
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41130803/