Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble.

Fuente: PubMed
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Auteurs principaux: Hutchings, Pat, Rowe, Claire E, Byrne, Maria, Przeslawski, Rachel
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Advances in marine biology 2025
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author Hutchings, Pat
Rowe, Claire E
Byrne, Maria
Przeslawski, Rachel
author_facet Hutchings, Pat
Rowe, Claire E
Byrne, Maria
Przeslawski, Rachel
Hutchings, Pat
Rowe, Claire E
Byrne, Maria
Przeslawski, Rachel
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble. Hutchings, Pat Rowe, Claire E Byrne, Maria Przeslawski, Rachel Classification Animals Conservation of Natural Resources Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Marine Biology Australia This volume of Advances highlights not only the importance of marine benthic diversity in several regions of the world but also the impediments to describing this fauna. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms and is the bedrock of marine biodiversity research and conservation, yet it faces significant decline in Australia. Thus, it is critical that the scientific community understand why taxonomy is so important. This paper underscores the foundational role of taxonomy in marine ecology, using case studies that highlight its critical relevance to species management, conservation policy, and international trade regulation. Despite extensive research and funding, unresolved taxonomies continue to affect our management of ecologically and economically important taxa, including crown-of-thorns seastar (Acanthaster spp.), exploited sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea), and invasive Cassiopea jellyfish. These ambiguities hamper accurate species identification, hinder effective conservation strategies, and complicate regulatory listings under frameworks such as CITES and the IUCN Red List. Key challenges include dwindling taxonomic expertise, reduced funding, lack of university training, and limited career pathways, all of which contribute to Australia's inability to adequately explore and manage its vast marine jurisdiction. The paper advocates for immediate systemic reforms through a series of 11 recommendations related to revitalizing taxonomic education, fostering museum-university partnerships, supporting early career researchers, and investing in infrastructure to enable species discovery. Taxonomic rigor is also essential to validate modern tools like eDNA, metagenomics, and image-based analysis. Without it, efforts to safeguard biodiversity and to foster a sustainable blue economy risk failure.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41162143
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Advances in marine biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble.
Hutchings, Pat
Rowe, Claire E
Byrne, Maria
Przeslawski, Rachel
Classification
Animals
Conservation of Natural Resources
Aquatic Organisms
Biodiversity
Marine Biology
Australia
Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble. Hutchings, Pat Rowe, Claire E Byrne, Maria Przeslawski, Rachel Classification Animals Conservation of Natural Resources Aquatic Organisms Biodiversity Marine Biology Australia This volume of Advances highlights not only the importance of marine benthic diversity in several regions of the world but also the impediments to describing this fauna. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms and is the bedrock of marine biodiversity research and conservation, yet it faces significant decline in Australia. Thus, it is critical that the scientific community understand why taxonomy is so important. This paper underscores the foundational role of taxonomy in marine ecology, using case studies that highlight its critical relevance to species management, conservation policy, and international trade regulation. Despite extensive research and funding, unresolved taxonomies continue to affect our management of ecologically and economically important taxa, including crown-of-thorns seastar (Acanthaster spp.), exploited sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea), and invasive Cassiopea jellyfish. These ambiguities hamper accurate species identification, hinder effective conservation strategies, and complicate regulatory listings under frameworks such as CITES and the IUCN Red List. Key challenges include dwindling taxonomic expertise, reduced funding, lack of university training, and limited career pathways, all of which contribute to Australia's inability to adequately explore and manage its vast marine jurisdiction. The paper advocates for immediate systemic reforms through a series of 11 recommendations related to revitalizing taxonomic education, fostering museum-university partnerships, supporting early career researchers, and investing in infrastructure to enable species discovery. Taxonomic rigor is also essential to validate modern tools like eDNA, metagenomics, and image-based analysis. Without it, efforts to safeguard biodiversity and to foster a sustainable blue economy risk failure.
title Taxonomy is a foundation of marine science, and it is in trouble.
topic Classification
Animals
Conservation of Natural Resources
Aquatic Organisms
Biodiversity
Marine Biology
Australia
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41162143/