Cellular and molecular mechanisms of seahorse male pregnancy.

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Main Authors: Liu, Yali, Jiang, Han, Miao, Yuanxiang, Zhao, Wenli, Schneider, Ralf, Yin, Liduo, Yu, Xinyue, Yu, Haiyan, Lu, Xuemei, Bi, Enguang, Chen, Luonan, Meyer, Axel, Lin, Qiang
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Nature ecology & evolution 2025
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author Liu, Yali
Jiang, Han
Miao, Yuanxiang
Zhao, Wenli
Schneider, Ralf
Yin, Liduo
Yu, Xinyue
Yu, Haiyan
Lu, Xuemei
Bi, Enguang
Chen, Luonan
Meyer, Axel
Lin, Qiang
author_facet Liu, Yali
Jiang, Han
Miao, Yuanxiang
Zhao, Wenli
Schneider, Ralf
Yin, Liduo
Yu, Xinyue
Yu, Haiyan
Lu, Xuemei
Bi, Enguang
Chen, Luonan
Meyer, Axel
Lin, Qiang
Liu, Yali
Jiang, Han
Miao, Yuanxiang
Zhao, Wenli
Schneider, Ralf
Yin, Liduo
Yu, Xinyue
Yu, Haiyan
Lu, Xuemei
Bi, Enguang
Chen, Luonan
Meyer, Axel
Lin, Qiang
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Cellular and molecular mechanisms of seahorse male pregnancy. Liu, Yali Jiang, Han Miao, Yuanxiang Zhao, Wenli Schneider, Ralf Yin, Liduo Yu, Xinyue Yu, Haiyan Lu, Xuemei Bi, Enguang Chen, Luonan Meyer, Axel Lin, Qiang Animals Male Smegmamorpha Female Pregnancy Biological Evolution Seahorses and their relatives (syngnathids) show a unique sex role reversal. Their male pregnancy is facilitated by an evolutionary novel organ-the brood pouch that functions analogously to the mammalian uterus and placenta despite originating from entirely different tissues. Here we use comparative single-cell multiomics and genomics analyses to investigate the transition from egg laying to pregnancy during syngnathid evolution and compare the convergently evolved life history of placental parental care with that in mammals. In vivo experiments show that a population of epithelial progenitors that possesses pouch-inducing potential and expresses androgen, not female hormones as in other live-bearers, can trigger pouch ontogeny. Two mechanisms ensure functionality of the pouch: recruitment of pseudo-placenta-related cells characterized by expressed orthologous genes also found in mammalian uteri and co-option of specific cells for sticky eggs attached to specialized skin patches of males that express novel seahorse-specific genes such as pastns and syn-lectins. These mechanisms combined drove pouch diversity and complexity in syngnathids.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41219458
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Nature ecology & evolution
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Cellular and molecular mechanisms of seahorse male pregnancy.
Liu, Yali
Jiang, Han
Miao, Yuanxiang
Zhao, Wenli
Schneider, Ralf
Yin, Liduo
Yu, Xinyue
Yu, Haiyan
Lu, Xuemei
Bi, Enguang
Chen, Luonan
Meyer, Axel
Lin, Qiang
Animals
Male
Smegmamorpha
Female
Pregnancy
Biological Evolution
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of seahorse male pregnancy. Liu, Yali Jiang, Han Miao, Yuanxiang Zhao, Wenli Schneider, Ralf Yin, Liduo Yu, Xinyue Yu, Haiyan Lu, Xuemei Bi, Enguang Chen, Luonan Meyer, Axel Lin, Qiang Animals Male Smegmamorpha Female Pregnancy Biological Evolution Seahorses and their relatives (syngnathids) show a unique sex role reversal. Their male pregnancy is facilitated by an evolutionary novel organ-the brood pouch that functions analogously to the mammalian uterus and placenta despite originating from entirely different tissues. Here we use comparative single-cell multiomics and genomics analyses to investigate the transition from egg laying to pregnancy during syngnathid evolution and compare the convergently evolved life history of placental parental care with that in mammals. In vivo experiments show that a population of epithelial progenitors that possesses pouch-inducing potential and expresses androgen, not female hormones as in other live-bearers, can trigger pouch ontogeny. Two mechanisms ensure functionality of the pouch: recruitment of pseudo-placenta-related cells characterized by expressed orthologous genes also found in mammalian uteri and co-option of specific cells for sticky eggs attached to specialized skin patches of males that express novel seahorse-specific genes such as pastns and syn-lectins. These mechanisms combined drove pouch diversity and complexity in syngnathids.
title Cellular and molecular mechanisms of seahorse male pregnancy.
topic Animals
Male
Smegmamorpha
Female
Pregnancy
Biological Evolution
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41219458/