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Autores principales: Bosch, Nestor E, McLean, Matthew, Tuya, Fernando
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: The New phytologist 2025
Acceso en línea:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41272399/
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author Bosch, Nestor E
McLean, Matthew
Tuya, Fernando
author_facet Bosch, Nestor E
McLean, Matthew
Tuya, Fernando
Bosch, Nestor E
McLean, Matthew
Tuya, Fernando
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Evolutionary legacies structure the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans. Bosch, Nestor E McLean, Matthew Tuya, Fernando Traits modulate species' ability to track shifts in climate, yet the extent to which traits have been shaped by the contemporary environment and/or historical processes remains poorly understood. Here, we fill this gap for the world's seagrasses, habitat-forming species that provide critical ecosystem services. We compiled information on geographic ranges, traits, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for 57 extant seagrasses, spanning > 100° of latitude. We explored variation in seagrasses trait compositions and richness across marine realms, ecoregions, and latitude, and then used additive partitioning of beta diversity to decouple the role of evolutionary and taxonomic relatedness from that of environmental similarity in explaining trait similarity among marine ecoregions globally. Across tropical and temperate marine realms, seagrasses retain a core set of traits, despite a nearly 4-fold difference in species richness. Temperate species occupied larger volumes of the trait space, while tropical seagrasses occupied lower volumes. Latitude alone was a poor predictor of seagrasses' trait compositions, which were primarily explained by the degree of evolutionary relatedness, while contemporary environmental variation contributed negligibly. By decomposing patterns of alpha and beta diversity, we highlight the overarching importance of historical events and shared ancestry in structuring the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41272399
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher The New phytologist
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Evolutionary legacies structure the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans.
Bosch, Nestor E
McLean, Matthew
Tuya, Fernando
Evolutionary legacies structure the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans. Bosch, Nestor E McLean, Matthew Tuya, Fernando Traits modulate species' ability to track shifts in climate, yet the extent to which traits have been shaped by the contemporary environment and/or historical processes remains poorly understood. Here, we fill this gap for the world's seagrasses, habitat-forming species that provide critical ecosystem services. We compiled information on geographic ranges, traits, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for 57 extant seagrasses, spanning > 100° of latitude. We explored variation in seagrasses trait compositions and richness across marine realms, ecoregions, and latitude, and then used additive partitioning of beta diversity to decouple the role of evolutionary and taxonomic relatedness from that of environmental similarity in explaining trait similarity among marine ecoregions globally. Across tropical and temperate marine realms, seagrasses retain a core set of traits, despite a nearly 4-fold difference in species richness. Temperate species occupied larger volumes of the trait space, while tropical seagrasses occupied lower volumes. Latitude alone was a poor predictor of seagrasses' trait compositions, which were primarily explained by the degree of evolutionary relatedness, while contemporary environmental variation contributed negligibly. By decomposing patterns of alpha and beta diversity, we highlight the overarching importance of historical events and shared ancestry in structuring the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans.
title Evolutionary legacies structure the geography of seagrass traits across the world's oceans.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41272399/