BEREN: a bioinformatic tool for recovering giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages in metagenomic data.

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Hauptverfasser: Minch, Benjamin, Moniruzzaman, Mohammad
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Bioinformatics advances 2025
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author Minch, Benjamin
Moniruzzaman, Mohammad
author_facet Minch, Benjamin
Moniruzzaman, Mohammad
Minch, Benjamin
Moniruzzaman, Mohammad
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents BEREN: a bioinformatic tool for recovering giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages in metagenomic data. Minch, Benjamin Moniruzzaman, Mohammad Viruses in the kingdom Bamfordvirae, specifically giant viruses (NCLDVs) in the phylum Nucleocytoviricota and smaller members in the Preplasmiviricota phylum, are widespread and important groups of viruses that infect eukaryotes. While viruses in this kingdom, such as giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages, have gained large interest from researchers in recent years, there is still a lack of streamlined tools for the recovery of their genomes from metagenomic datasets. Here, we present, BEREN, a comprehensive bioinformatic tool to unlock the diversity of these viruses in metagenomes through five modules for NCLDV genome, contig, and marker gene recovery, metabolic protein annotation, and Preplasmiviricota genome identification and annotation. BEREN's performance was benchmarked against other mainstream virus recovery tools using a mock metagenome, demonstrating superior recovery rates of NCLDV contigs and Preplasmiviricota genomes. Overall, BEREN offers a user-friendly, transparent bioinformatic solution for studying the ecological and functional roles of these eukaryotic viruses, facilitating broader access to their metagenomic analysis. BEREN is available at https://gitlab.com/benminch1/BEREN, and results from testing BEREN on a real-world metagenome are available in the Supplementary Files.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41278006
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Bioinformatics advances
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle BEREN: a bioinformatic tool for recovering giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages in metagenomic data.
Minch, Benjamin
Moniruzzaman, Mohammad
BEREN: a bioinformatic tool for recovering giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages in metagenomic data. Minch, Benjamin Moniruzzaman, Mohammad Viruses in the kingdom Bamfordvirae, specifically giant viruses (NCLDVs) in the phylum Nucleocytoviricota and smaller members in the Preplasmiviricota phylum, are widespread and important groups of viruses that infect eukaryotes. While viruses in this kingdom, such as giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages, have gained large interest from researchers in recent years, there is still a lack of streamlined tools for the recovery of their genomes from metagenomic datasets. Here, we present, BEREN, a comprehensive bioinformatic tool to unlock the diversity of these viruses in metagenomes through five modules for NCLDV genome, contig, and marker gene recovery, metabolic protein annotation, and Preplasmiviricota genome identification and annotation. BEREN's performance was benchmarked against other mainstream virus recovery tools using a mock metagenome, demonstrating superior recovery rates of NCLDV contigs and Preplasmiviricota genomes. Overall, BEREN offers a user-friendly, transparent bioinformatic solution for studying the ecological and functional roles of these eukaryotic viruses, facilitating broader access to their metagenomic analysis. BEREN is available at https://gitlab.com/benminch1/BEREN, and results from testing BEREN on a real-world metagenome are available in the Supplementary Files.
title BEREN: a bioinformatic tool for recovering giant viruses, polinton-like viruses, and virophages in metagenomic data.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41278006/