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Main Authors: Apigo, Austen, Heitmann, Sabrina, Leopold, Devin, Anderegg, Leander D L, Busby, Posy E
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: The New phytologist 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41287363/
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author Apigo, Austen
Heitmann, Sabrina
Leopold, Devin
Anderegg, Leander D L
Busby, Posy E
author_facet Apigo, Austen
Heitmann, Sabrina
Leopold, Devin
Anderegg, Leander D L
Busby, Posy E
Apigo, Austen
Heitmann, Sabrina
Leopold, Devin
Anderegg, Leander D L
Busby, Posy E
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Stomatal traits covary with leaf mycobiome diversity and composition. Apigo, Austen Heitmann, Sabrina Leopold, Devin Anderegg, Leander D L Busby, Posy E Plant Stomata Populus Mycobiome Plant Leaves Biodiversity Fungi Genotype Quantitative Trait, Heritable The scope of plant control over its microbiome is a central question in evolutionary biology and agriculture. Leaf traits are known to shape pathogen colonization and disease development, but their impact on the broader community of largely non-pathogenic fungi that colonize plant leaves remains an open question. We used reciprocal common gardens of the model tree, Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood), to examine relationships between leaf traits and the leaf mycobiome in two strongly contrasting environments. We measured six leaf traits (stomatal length, stomatal density, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, leaf thickness, leaf dry matter content, and specific leaf area) and used fungal marker gene sequencing to characterize leaf fungal communities for 57 tree genotypes replicated in one mesic and one xeric common garden (809 trees). Several leaf traits covaried with the leaf mycobiome, yet one relationship was paramount: plant genotypes with longer, sparser leaf stomata hosted a greater richness and diversity of more similar fungal species compared to plant genotypes with shorter, denser leaf stomata. These relationships, while modulated by the environment plants were sourced from and grown in, suggest that stomatal traits may be a general mechanism through which plants and the leaf mycobiome influence one another.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41287363
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher The New phytologist
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Stomatal traits covary with leaf mycobiome diversity and composition.
Apigo, Austen
Heitmann, Sabrina
Leopold, Devin
Anderegg, Leander D L
Busby, Posy E
Plant Stomata
Populus
Mycobiome
Plant Leaves
Biodiversity
Fungi
Genotype
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Stomatal traits covary with leaf mycobiome diversity and composition. Apigo, Austen Heitmann, Sabrina Leopold, Devin Anderegg, Leander D L Busby, Posy E Plant Stomata Populus Mycobiome Plant Leaves Biodiversity Fungi Genotype Quantitative Trait, Heritable The scope of plant control over its microbiome is a central question in evolutionary biology and agriculture. Leaf traits are known to shape pathogen colonization and disease development, but their impact on the broader community of largely non-pathogenic fungi that colonize plant leaves remains an open question. We used reciprocal common gardens of the model tree, Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood), to examine relationships between leaf traits and the leaf mycobiome in two strongly contrasting environments. We measured six leaf traits (stomatal length, stomatal density, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, leaf thickness, leaf dry matter content, and specific leaf area) and used fungal marker gene sequencing to characterize leaf fungal communities for 57 tree genotypes replicated in one mesic and one xeric common garden (809 trees). Several leaf traits covaried with the leaf mycobiome, yet one relationship was paramount: plant genotypes with longer, sparser leaf stomata hosted a greater richness and diversity of more similar fungal species compared to plant genotypes with shorter, denser leaf stomata. These relationships, while modulated by the environment plants were sourced from and grown in, suggest that stomatal traits may be a general mechanism through which plants and the leaf mycobiome influence one another.
title Stomatal traits covary with leaf mycobiome diversity and composition.
topic Plant Stomata
Populus
Mycobiome
Plant Leaves
Biodiversity
Fungi
Genotype
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41287363/