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Main Authors: Gao, Feng, Bai, Yang, Chi, Yong, Feng, Xiaochen, Lian, Chunyu, Lu, Borong, Luo, Xiaotian, Ma, Mingzhen, Wang, Congcong, Wang, Yurui, Wang, Zhe, Zhang, Gongaote, Al-Farraj, Saleh A, Warren, Alan, Song, Weibo
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Marine life science & technology 2025
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41322268/
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author Gao, Feng
Bai, Yang
Chi, Yong
Feng, Xiaochen
Lian, Chunyu
Lu, Borong
Luo, Xiaotian
Ma, Mingzhen
Wang, Congcong
Wang, Yurui
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Gongaote
Al-Farraj, Saleh A
Warren, Alan
Song, Weibo
author_facet Gao, Feng
Bai, Yang
Chi, Yong
Feng, Xiaochen
Lian, Chunyu
Lu, Borong
Luo, Xiaotian
Ma, Mingzhen
Wang, Congcong
Wang, Yurui
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Gongaote
Al-Farraj, Saleh A
Warren, Alan
Song, Weibo
Gao, Feng
Bai, Yang
Chi, Yong
Feng, Xiaochen
Lian, Chunyu
Lu, Borong
Luo, Xiaotian
Ma, Mingzhen
Wang, Congcong
Wang, Yurui
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Gongaote
Al-Farraj, Saleh A
Warren, Alan
Song, Weibo
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Current status of phylogenetic studies on ciliated protists (Alveolata, Protozoa, Ciliophora) by the OUC-group: advances, challenges and future perspectives. Gao, Feng Bai, Yang Chi, Yong Feng, Xiaochen Lian, Chunyu Lu, Borong Luo, Xiaotian Ma, Mingzhen Wang, Congcong Wang, Yurui Wang, Zhe Zhang, Gongaote Al-Farraj, Saleh A Warren, Alan Song, Weibo Ciliated protists (ciliates) represent a morphologically and genetically diverse group of single-celled eukaryotes, the phylogeny of which is critical for understanding eukaryotic evolution. Through international collaborations, the Laboratory of Protozoology at Ocean University of China (OUC-group) has conducted detailed research on ciliate phylogeny based on expanded taxonomic sampling, employing single gene as well as multi-gene markers, and phylogenomic datasets. We have systematically investigated > 1000 ciliate species spanning ~ 40 orders, sampled from diverse biotopes including marine environments in China seas and freshwater wetlands. This comprehensive sampling has generated three key datasets: (1) genomic DNA extracts from ~ 2600 strains, (2) ~ 2300 sequences of marker genes, and (3) single-cell genomic and/or transcriptomic datasets from ~ 120 species. Based on these datasets, the phylogenetic relationships covering all classes and most orders have been thoroughly reconstructed and investigated, resulting in the establishment of 93 new supraspecies taxa comprising two classes (Mesodiniea and Protocruziea), two subclasses (Protohypotrichia and Synhymenia), two orders (Wilbertomorphida and Lynnellida), 11 families, and 76 genera. Moreover, we have reconstructed a genome-scale tree of life for ciliates and provided an updated classification of the phylum Ciliophora. Furthermore, based on the robust phylogenetic tree of ciliates, we provide more reliable estimates for the origins and divergence times of the main ciliate groups. Future studies integrating advanced genomics, innovations in culturing and interdisciplinary applications will refine the ciliate tree of life, with broader impacts for our understanding of eukaryotic evolution and biodiversity.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41322268
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Marine life science & technology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Current status of phylogenetic studies on ciliated protists (Alveolata, Protozoa, Ciliophora) by the OUC-group: advances, challenges and future perspectives.
Gao, Feng
Bai, Yang
Chi, Yong
Feng, Xiaochen
Lian, Chunyu
Lu, Borong
Luo, Xiaotian
Ma, Mingzhen
Wang, Congcong
Wang, Yurui
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Gongaote
Al-Farraj, Saleh A
Warren, Alan
Song, Weibo
Current status of phylogenetic studies on ciliated protists (Alveolata, Protozoa, Ciliophora) by the OUC-group: advances, challenges and future perspectives. Gao, Feng Bai, Yang Chi, Yong Feng, Xiaochen Lian, Chunyu Lu, Borong Luo, Xiaotian Ma, Mingzhen Wang, Congcong Wang, Yurui Wang, Zhe Zhang, Gongaote Al-Farraj, Saleh A Warren, Alan Song, Weibo Ciliated protists (ciliates) represent a morphologically and genetically diverse group of single-celled eukaryotes, the phylogeny of which is critical for understanding eukaryotic evolution. Through international collaborations, the Laboratory of Protozoology at Ocean University of China (OUC-group) has conducted detailed research on ciliate phylogeny based on expanded taxonomic sampling, employing single gene as well as multi-gene markers, and phylogenomic datasets. We have systematically investigated > 1000 ciliate species spanning ~ 40 orders, sampled from diverse biotopes including marine environments in China seas and freshwater wetlands. This comprehensive sampling has generated three key datasets: (1) genomic DNA extracts from ~ 2600 strains, (2) ~ 2300 sequences of marker genes, and (3) single-cell genomic and/or transcriptomic datasets from ~ 120 species. Based on these datasets, the phylogenetic relationships covering all classes and most orders have been thoroughly reconstructed and investigated, resulting in the establishment of 93 new supraspecies taxa comprising two classes (Mesodiniea and Protocruziea), two subclasses (Protohypotrichia and Synhymenia), two orders (Wilbertomorphida and Lynnellida), 11 families, and 76 genera. Moreover, we have reconstructed a genome-scale tree of life for ciliates and provided an updated classification of the phylum Ciliophora. Furthermore, based on the robust phylogenetic tree of ciliates, we provide more reliable estimates for the origins and divergence times of the main ciliate groups. Future studies integrating advanced genomics, innovations in culturing and interdisciplinary applications will refine the ciliate tree of life, with broader impacts for our understanding of eukaryotic evolution and biodiversity.
title Current status of phylogenetic studies on ciliated protists (Alveolata, Protozoa, Ciliophora) by the OUC-group: advances, challenges and future perspectives.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41322268/