Nuclear genome assembly and annotation for the phagotrophic green alga Nephroselmis pyriformis.

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Auteurs principaux: Charvet, Sophie, Kim, Eunsoo
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Journal of phycology 2025
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author Charvet, Sophie
Kim, Eunsoo
author_facet Charvet, Sophie
Kim, Eunsoo
Charvet, Sophie
Kim, Eunsoo
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Nuclear genome assembly and annotation for the phagotrophic green alga Nephroselmis pyriformis. Charvet, Sophie Kim, Eunsoo Chlorophyta Genome, Plant Phylogeny Molecular Sequence Annotation Prasinophytes are a globally distributed, diverse polyphyletic group of photosynthetic green algae, displaying a combination of presumably ancestral traits for the Chloroplastida. The Nephroselmidophyceae is a prasinophyte clade comprising small biflagellate algae that includes the marine mixoplankton Nephroselmis pyriformis, which was previously shown to feed on bacteria, particularly under low concentrations of dissolved inorganic nutrients. Given its mixotrophic proclivities and phylogenetic position, N. pyriformis has the potential to provide insights into early green algal evolution and ecophysiology. In this study, we have presented a highly contiguous nuclear genome assembly for N. pyriformis. We acquired both Illumina and PacBio long-read data to assemble a 70.8-Mbp nuclear genome annotated with a total of 19,330 protein-coding genes. The genome is inferred to be haploid based on the base frequency distribution at variable sites, together with prior cell biological information from a related species. When compared with four other green algal genomes, N. pyriformis displayed a relatively large proportion of ortholog genes shared with the Chlorophyta. The nuclear genomic data presented here will be valuable for a range of studies, including green algal phylogenomics, genome evolution, and phago-mixotrophy.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41325128
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Journal of phycology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Nuclear genome assembly and annotation for the phagotrophic green alga Nephroselmis pyriformis.
Charvet, Sophie
Kim, Eunsoo
Chlorophyta
Genome, Plant
Phylogeny
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Nuclear genome assembly and annotation for the phagotrophic green alga Nephroselmis pyriformis. Charvet, Sophie Kim, Eunsoo Chlorophyta Genome, Plant Phylogeny Molecular Sequence Annotation Prasinophytes are a globally distributed, diverse polyphyletic group of photosynthetic green algae, displaying a combination of presumably ancestral traits for the Chloroplastida. The Nephroselmidophyceae is a prasinophyte clade comprising small biflagellate algae that includes the marine mixoplankton Nephroselmis pyriformis, which was previously shown to feed on bacteria, particularly under low concentrations of dissolved inorganic nutrients. Given its mixotrophic proclivities and phylogenetic position, N. pyriformis has the potential to provide insights into early green algal evolution and ecophysiology. In this study, we have presented a highly contiguous nuclear genome assembly for N. pyriformis. We acquired both Illumina and PacBio long-read data to assemble a 70.8-Mbp nuclear genome annotated with a total of 19,330 protein-coding genes. The genome is inferred to be haploid based on the base frequency distribution at variable sites, together with prior cell biological information from a related species. When compared with four other green algal genomes, N. pyriformis displayed a relatively large proportion of ortholog genes shared with the Chlorophyta. The nuclear genomic data presented here will be valuable for a range of studies, including green algal phylogenomics, genome evolution, and phago-mixotrophy.
title Nuclear genome assembly and annotation for the phagotrophic green alga Nephroselmis pyriformis.
topic Chlorophyta
Genome, Plant
Phylogeny
Molecular Sequence Annotation
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41325128/