Neurobiotech innovative strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease through therapeutic micro and macroalgae potentials.

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Autores principales: Wagdy, Merna, Ibrahim, Abeer A, Yahia, Alaa M, Maher, Rola M, Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany, Salah, Alyaa, Heikal, Yasmin M
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Journal of neuroimmunology 2026
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author Wagdy, Merna
Ibrahim, Abeer A
Yahia, Alaa M
Maher, Rola M
Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany
Salah, Alyaa
Heikal, Yasmin M
author_facet Wagdy, Merna
Ibrahim, Abeer A
Yahia, Alaa M
Maher, Rola M
Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany
Salah, Alyaa
Heikal, Yasmin M
Wagdy, Merna
Ibrahim, Abeer A
Yahia, Alaa M
Maher, Rola M
Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany
Salah, Alyaa
Heikal, Yasmin M
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Neurobiotech innovative strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease through therapeutic micro and macroalgae potentials. Wagdy, Merna Ibrahim, Abeer A Yahia, Alaa M Maher, Rola M Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany Salah, Alyaa Heikal, Yasmin M Alzheimer Disease Humans Seaweed Animals Microalgae Antioxidants Neuroprotective Agents Anti-Inflammatory Agents Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder identified by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes, affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. Genetic predisposition, environmental variables, and aging all play a role in the development of AD. Current therapeutic approaches primarily focus on alleviating symptoms through drugs such as donepezil and memantine. However, these treatments offer limited efficacy and may be accompanied by adverse effects. In contrast, natural therapies derived from algae present a promising alternative. Microalgae, including Chlorella and Spirulina, and macroalgae such as Fucus vesiculosus, Ecklonia cava, Sargassum, Laminaria japonica, and Fucus species, are rich in bioactive molecules having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. These substances demonstrated potential in addressing the pathological features of AD, such as oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Furthermore, advances in biotechnological tools like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing are poised to enhance the efficacy of these natural therapies by targeting and modifying disease-associated genes. This review aims to bridge the fields of neurobiotechnology and marine bioresources by examining the synergistic potential of algal compounds and gene-editing strategies in combating Alzheimer's disease. Algal-derived compounds are utilized in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and dietary supplements, and may offer neuroprotective benefits that could aid in the prevention or treatment of AD.By integrating insights from molecular biology, pharmacology, and genomics, we seek to illuminate a novel, multidisciplinary framework for future therapeutic innovation.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41338025
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Journal of neuroimmunology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Neurobiotech innovative strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease through therapeutic micro and macroalgae potentials.
Wagdy, Merna
Ibrahim, Abeer A
Yahia, Alaa M
Maher, Rola M
Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany
Salah, Alyaa
Heikal, Yasmin M
Alzheimer Disease
Humans
Seaweed
Animals
Microalgae
Antioxidants
Neuroprotective Agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Neurobiotech innovative strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease through therapeutic micro and macroalgae potentials. Wagdy, Merna Ibrahim, Abeer A Yahia, Alaa M Maher, Rola M Abo-Elwafa, Afaf Hany Salah, Alyaa Heikal, Yasmin M Alzheimer Disease Humans Seaweed Animals Microalgae Antioxidants Neuroprotective Agents Anti-Inflammatory Agents Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder identified by cognitive decline, memory loss, and behavioral changes, affecting approximately 50 million people worldwide. Genetic predisposition, environmental variables, and aging all play a role in the development of AD. Current therapeutic approaches primarily focus on alleviating symptoms through drugs such as donepezil and memantine. However, these treatments offer limited efficacy and may be accompanied by adverse effects. In contrast, natural therapies derived from algae present a promising alternative. Microalgae, including Chlorella and Spirulina, and macroalgae such as Fucus vesiculosus, Ecklonia cava, Sargassum, Laminaria japonica, and Fucus species, are rich in bioactive molecules having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. These substances demonstrated potential in addressing the pathological features of AD, such as oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Furthermore, advances in biotechnological tools like CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing are poised to enhance the efficacy of these natural therapies by targeting and modifying disease-associated genes. This review aims to bridge the fields of neurobiotechnology and marine bioresources by examining the synergistic potential of algal compounds and gene-editing strategies in combating Alzheimer's disease. Algal-derived compounds are utilized in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and dietary supplements, and may offer neuroprotective benefits that could aid in the prevention or treatment of AD.By integrating insights from molecular biology, pharmacology, and genomics, we seek to illuminate a novel, multidisciplinary framework for future therapeutic innovation.
title Neurobiotech innovative strategies targeting Alzheimer's disease through therapeutic micro and macroalgae potentials.
topic Alzheimer Disease
Humans
Seaweed
Animals
Microalgae
Antioxidants
Neuroprotective Agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41338025/